Macrolide antibiotic. Specific vacuolar-type H+-ATPase inhibitor. Distinguishes among different types of ATPases. Inhibitor of endosomal, lysosomal and vacuolar acidification. Prevents lysosomal Ca2+ uptake. Inhibitor of autophagic degradation by rising pH and thus inactivating the lysosomal acid…

Tobramycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic derived from Streptomyces tenebrarius and used to treat various types of bacteria infections, particularly Gram-negative infections. It is especially effective against species of Pseudomonas. It works by binding to a site on bacterial 30S and 50S ribosome,…

Thiamphenicol (also known as thiophenicol and dextrosulphenidol) is an antibiotic. It is the methyl-sulfonyl analogue of chloramphenicol and has a similar spectrum of activity, but is 2.5 to 5 times as potent. Like chloramphenicol, it is insoluble in water, but highly soluble in lipids. …

Amphotericin B is an antimicrobial/antifungal agent effective against yeast and other fungi. It is a mixture of polyenes. It interrupts cell membrane permeability by binding sterols resulting in the loss of low molecular weight compounds from the cell. Amphotericin B may be toxic to some insect…

Product Description Most commonly-used phorbol ester. Binds to and activates protein kinase C (PKC) at nM concentrations. Induces cell growth arrest through a variety of pathways including the mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), p38 and c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) pathways mediated by…

Aztreonam is the first totally synthetic monocyclic β-lactam antibiotic that displays a high degree of resistance to β-lactamase degradation. It has high specificity for gram-negative aerobic rods. Aztreonam specifically targets the penicillin binding protein 3 (PBP-3) of Gram-negative…

Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic that bind to the 50S ribosomal subunit and inhibit protein synthesis. This is an antimicrobial substance produced by the growth of certain strains of Streptomyces erythreus. It is a mixture consisting largely of erythromycin A with lesser amounts of…

Hygromycin B is an antibiotic substance isolated from Streptomyces hygroscopicus. Its mode of action is the inhibition of protein synthesis, by inducing the misreading of the m-RNA template in the prokaryote, (E. coli, at 100 mg/mL), lower eukaryotes (e.g., yeast, at 200 mg/mL) and higher…

Ciprofloxacin is a fluorinated quinolone antibacterial agent which is highly effective against a broad spectrum of bacteria and mycoplasma. Ciprofloxacin is most commonly used to treat infections of the skin, bone, sinus, lung, abdomen, and bladder. It can also be used to treat some sexually…

Ivermectin is a macrolide antiobiotic, & semisynthetic derivative of avermectin B1a and B1b. Ivermectin is a broad-spectrum antiparasitic agent. Positive allosteric modulator of α7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor; also modulates glutamate-GABA-activated chloride channels.

Tobramycin is an aminoglycoside, broad-spectrum antibiotic produced by Streptomyces tenebrarius. It is effective against gram-negative bacteria, especially the Pseudomonas species. Tobramycin has been used: to study the effect of tobramycin on bacteriophage infected biofilms to study…

Paromomycin Sulfate is an aminoglycoside antibiotic which inhibits protein initiation. Paromomycin sulfate salt has been used as a reference compound in antileishmanial activity RNA-binding ligand and interacts with aptamer. This interaction prevents the binding (and cutting) of dicer…

Alamethacin is a mixture of alamethicin homologs. It is a membrane permeabilizing antibiotic. Alamethicin applications includes increasing [32P] incorporation into phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate and mermeabilization of sarcoplasmic reticulum vesicles.It causes fusion of lipid vesicles. It…

Paclitaxel has been used as a component of the dechorionation buffer for Gryllus bimaculatus eggs. Paclitaxel has also been used for studying its effect on the movement of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) differentiated NB4 cells. Antitumor and antileukemic agent which lowers the critical…

Antibiotic. Antibacterial and antifungal properties. Forms a complex with FKBP12 and inhibits the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR). Inhibits the response to interleukin-2 (IL-2), and thereby blocks activation of T and B cells. Potent immunosuppressant used as an alternative to calcineurin…

Compound 48/80 is a oligomeric mixture of condensation products from N-methyl-p-methoxyphenethylamine and formaldehyde. It is a mixture of low-molecular weight polymers having a degree of polymerization between 3 to 6. Protein G activator similar to mastoparan. Calmodulin and platelet PLC…

Dihydrostreptomycin Sulfate is an aminoglycoside antibiotic. It inhibits protein synthesis by interfering with translation. Used in aminoglycoside uptake studies Inhibits bacterial protein synthesis at the level of the 30S ribosomal subunit and the 16S rRNA Preparation Method: Add the…

Oligomycin is a natural antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces diastatochromogenes, which is a mixture of oligomycins A, B, and C. Oligomycin is used as antibiotic which inhibits respiration in mitochondria. It inhibits ATP synthase by blocking its proton channel (F0 subunit), which is necessary…