Phenol is an aromatic alcohol. Various industrial processes for the synthesis of phenol have been proposed.
Synonyms: Hydroxybenzene
Molecular Formula: C6H6O
Molecular Weight: 94.11
Linear Structural Formula: C6H5OH
MDL Number: MFCD00002143
Purity: >=99.5% (GC); 99.0-100.5% (calc. on H2O free substance)
Melting Point: 40-42 C (lit.)
Density: 1.071 g/mL at 25 C (lit.)
Application: Phenol may be employed for the isolation of deoxyribonucleic acid from Bacillus subtilis. It may be used in the Berthelot color reaction for the quantitative estimation of ammonia.