Synonyms: (-)-beta-Hydroxy-gamma-(trimethylammonio)butyrate; Vitamin BT
Molecular Formula: C7H15NO3 · HCl
Molecular Weight: 197.66
Linear Structural Formula: (CH3)3N+CH2CH(OH)CH2CO2H · Cl-
MDL Number: MFCD00066100
Purity: >=97.0% (HPLC)
Storage: 2-8C
Biochem Physiol Actions: Carnitine is a quaternary amine that occurs naturally in most mammalian tissue. It is present in relatively high concentrations in skeletal muscle and heart where it is involved in regulating energy metabolism. It shifts glucose metabolism from glycolysis to glycogen storage and enhances the transport of long chain fatty acids into the mitochondria where they are oxidized for energy production.