Chemical structure: ß-lactam
Molecular Formula: C19H17ClN3NaO5S
Molecular Weight: 457.86
Linear Structural Formula: C19H17ClN3NaO5S
MDL Number: MFCD00063568
Purity: >=95.0% (HPLC)
Storage: 2-8C
Application: Cloxacillin is a semisynthetic antibiotic in the same class as penicillin. Cloxacillin is used against staphylococci that produce ß-lactamase. It is used to study the role of pH in antibiotic effectiveness and how oxgall, acid, and hydrogen peroxide stress effects the susceptibility of Bifidobacteria.
Biochem Physiol Actions: Cloxacillin interferes with the last stage of bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to penicillin-binding proteins. This inhibits the necessary cross-linking and leads to autolysis of the bacteria by autolysins.
Other Notes: Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.