Apolipoprotein B-100 (UniProt: E9Q414; also known as Apo B-100) is encoded by the Apob gene (Gene ID: 238055) in murine species. Apolipoprotein B is a major protein constituent of chylomicrons. Apo B particles are made up of lipids and proteins and each Apo B is bordered by a phospholipid monolayer with an inner core composed of variable amounts of triglycerides and cholesterol esters. Apo B is synthesized with a signal peptide (aa 1-27) that is subsequently cleaved off. Two isoforms of Apo B are produced- Apo B-100 is synthesized in the liver and Apo B-48 is produced in the intestine. Apo B-100 contains the region that binds to the LDL receptor. It contains VLDL particles, VLDL remnant particles and LDL particles. On the other hand, the Apo B-48 particles are made of chylomicrons and chylomicron remnant particles. Generally, LDL particles account for approximately 90% of Apo B particles in plasma. Abnormal trapping of an Apo B is a major factor in the development of atherosclerotic lesions. When Apo B particles degrade cholesterol is retained with macrophages that induce inflammatory response. Further entry and entrapment of Apo B can promote cardiovascular pathology over time. (Ref.: Sniderman, A et al. (2010). Nat. Rev. Endocrinol. 6(6); 335-346).
Synonyms: Apolipoprotein B-100
Application: Western Blotting Analysis: 4 µg/mL from a representative lot detected ApoB in 10 µg of rat liver and mouse liver tissue lysate.Western Blotting Analysis: A representative lot detected ApoB in Western Blotting applications (Nguyen, A.T., et. al. (2006). Biochem Biophys Acta. 1761(2):182-5; Cheng, D., et. al. (2016). J Biol Chem. 291(45):23793-23803).ELISA Analysis: A representative lot detected ApoB in ELISA applications (Nguyen, A.T., et. al. (2006). Biochem Biophys Acta. 1761(2):182-5).
Other Notes: Concentration: Please refer to lot specific datasheet.