2,2,4-Trimethylpentane (TMP, isooctane), a volatile organic solvent is used to improve the octane rating of combustion fuels. TMP is a primary reference fuel with an arbitrary octane number of 100 as it burns smoothly without resulting in any knocking. It also a component of gasoline. The physical characteristics of the binary mixtures of n-heptane and 2,2,4-trimethylpentane has been studied that helps in understanding the combustion process of mixtures of primary reference fuels.
Synonyms: Isooctane
Molecular Formula: C8H18
Molecular Weight: 114.23
Linear Structural Formula: (CH3)2CHCH2C(CH3)3
MDL Number: MFCD00008943
Purity: >=99.0%
Melting Point: -107 C (lit.)
Density: 0.692 g/mL at 25 C (lit.)
Refractive Index: n20/D 1.391 (lit.)
Application: 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane (TMP, isooctane) may be used in the following studies:
•Synthesis of polyethyleneimine /silica hybrid nanoparticles.
•Amino acid quantification process.
•To dissolve di(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid(DEHPA) to form a solution that is used in the extraction and back extraction of methylene blue.
Material category: Solvents
Material Group 1: Performance Grade Solvents
Material Group 2: ACS GeneralUse Solvents
GHS pictograms: GHS07;GHS08;GHS09;GHS02
Signal Words: Danger
H Statements: H225;H410;H304;H336;H315
P Statements: P280;P210;P308 + P313;P304 + P340;P301 + P330 + P331
Storage condition: Room Temperature
Shipment condition: Room Temperature
C.A.S. Number 1: 540-84-1
C.A.S. Number 1 Percentage: 100.0000 %