Bromosporine is an inhibitor of BET bromodomains (BRDs) BRD2, BRD4, BRD9, and CECR2; it may exhibit anticancer potential.

Adipokinetic hormone is a neuropeptide hormone found in insects that is involved in the regulation of circadian rhythms. Adipokinetic hormone also increases activity of peptidase, lipase, amylase, and polygalacturonase in the salivary glands. In brain samples treated with H2O2, this peptide…

A grasshopper neuropeptide from a family of arthropod hormones and neuroregulators, found in Locusta migratoria.

Actinomycin D is a polypeptide antibiotic produced from Streptomyces; it exhibits anticancer chemotherapeutic activity but does not display antibacterial benefit. Actinomycin D is clinically used to treat various cancers and is one component of the VAC chemotherapy regimen. Actinomycin D binds DNA,…

Citrinin is a mycotoxin initially produced by Penicillum, Aspergillus, and Monascus. Citrinin exhibits cytotoxic, cardiotoxic, nephrotoxic, and pro-oxidative activities. In leydig cells, citrinin inhibits testosterone production and induces caspase-mediated apoptosis. In embryos, citrinin alters…

Brevetoxins are lipid-soluble polyether neurotoxins initially produced by the dinoflagellate Karenia brevis. Brevetoxins act as agonists, binding the neurotoxin site 5 on SCN4A/Nav1.4 and SCN5A/Nav1.5 voltage-gated Na+ channels in skeletal muscle and cardiac tissue, producing a channel opening…

Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) is a peptide derived from proopiomelanocortin (POMC) processed and secreted in the pituitary gland. ACTH binds and activates melanocortin-2 (MC2) receptors, stimulating cortisol production in the adrenal cortex. ACTH exhibits anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory…

Bursin is a tripeptide that induces B-cell differentiation. Bursin’s immunostimulatory activity allows it to be used as an adjuvant for immunizations. Grade: ≥95%

Chromomycin A3 is an anthraquinone that exhibits antibacterial and anticancer chemotherapeutic activity. Chromomycin A3 binds Mg2+ and Zn2+ ions, and these complexes bind GC sequences in nucleosomal DNA; this inhibits DNA gyrase, RNA polymerase, and DNA transcription. Chromomycin inhibits growth of…

AZD-4547 is an inhibitor of FGFR that is somewhat selective for FGFR2 over FGFR1 and FGFR3; it exhibits anticancer chemotherapeutic activities. This compound is currently in clinical trials as a potential treatment for breast cancer. In breast cancer cells, AZD-4547 induces apoptosis and inhibits…

Chymostatin is an inhibitor of proteases such as chymase that is used in research models.

Actinonin is an inhibitor of peptide deformylase, matrix metalloproteinase meprin A, and aminopeptidase N (CD13). Actinonin exhibits anticancer, antibiotic, anti-inflammatory, and nephroprotective activities. In Burkitt’s lymphoma cells, actinonin inhibits mitochondrial protein translation,…

Ciglitazone is a thiazolidinedione that exhibits antihypertensive, anticancer, and anti-diabetic activities. Ciglitazone acts as an agonist at PPAR? receptors, decreasing insulin levels, VEGF production, and blood pressure. In cellular models of stomach cancer, ciglitazone induces G1 phase cell…

Mast cell stabilizer used to treat seasonal allergic rhinitis.

Citreoviridin A is a mycotoxin found in cereal and bread grains; it exhibits pro-oxidative, anticancer chemotherapeutic, antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral activities. In vitro, citreoviridin A increases ROS levels and decreases glutathione, inducing oxidative stress, destabilizing the…

This compound is a conjugate of N-acetyl-cysteine and sulforaphane. Like other isothiocyanates (ITCs), this compound likely displays antioxidative activity. Grade: ≥98%

Buccalin is a neuropeptide found in mollusks. Buccalin modulates neuromuscular transmission and decreases motor neuron-induced muscular contractions.

Butein is a flavonoid originally found in the bark of Rhus verniciflua and the flowers of Butea monosperma. Butein exhibits anticancer chemotherapeutic, anti-angiogenic, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, and anti-fibrotic activities. In lung cancer cells, butein decreases…

Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) is a peptide derived from proopiomelanocortin (POMC) processed and secreted in the pituitary gland. ACTH binds and activates melanocortin-2 (MC2) receptors, stimulating cortisol production in the adrenal cortex. ACTH exhibits anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory…

BX-795 inhibits PDK1, exhibiting anticancer chemotherapeutic activity. BX-795 inhibits Akt signaling, inducing apoptosis and suppressing tumor growth. Grade: ≥98%

Adrenomedullin is an endogenous peptide hormone involved in growth and differentiation of stem cells. This peptide exhibits vasodilatory, natriuretic, and cardioprotective activities. Adrenomedullin decreases blood pressure and increases neovascularization. This peptide binds microtubule-associated…

Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) is a peptide derived from proopiomelanocortin (POMC) processed and secreted in the pituitary gland. ACTH binds and activates melanocortin-2 (MC2) receptors, stimulating cortisol production in the adrenal cortex. ACTH exhibits anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory…

Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) is a peptide derived from proopiomelanocortin (POMC) processed and secreted in the pituitary gland. ACTH binds and activates melanocortin-2 (MC2) receptors, stimulating cortisol production in the adrenal cortex. ACTH exhibits anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory…

Adipokinetic hormone is a neuropeptide hormone found in insects that is involved in the regulation of circadian rhythms. Adipokinetic hormone also increases activity of peptidase, lipase, amylase, and polygalacturonase in the salivary glands. In brain samples treated with H2O2, this peptide…

Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) is a peptide derived from proopiomelanocortin (POMC) processed and secreted in the pituitary gland. ACTH binds and activates melanocortin-2 (MC2) receptors, stimulating cortisol production in the adrenal cortex. ACTH exhibits anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory…

Brevetoxins are lipid-soluble polyether neurotoxins initially produced by the dinoflagellate Karenia brevis. Brevetoxins act as agonists, binding the neurotoxin site 5 on SCN4A/Nav1.4 and SCN5A/Nav1.5 voltage-gated Na+ channels in skeletal muscle and cardiac tissue, producing a channel opening…

Cinacalcet is an agonist at Ca2+-sensing receptors that is clinically used to treat secondary hyperparathyroidism with chronic kidney disease. Cinacalcet also displays anti-fibrotic activity. This compound decreases levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH), increases adiponectin secretion, and lowers…