3-Tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole (3-BHA) is one component of butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA). This compound is commonly used as a food additive; it exhibits antioxidative and anticancer activities. In leukemia cells, 3-BHA decreases the mitochondrial membrane potential, inhibits mitochondrial oxidative…

Clodronate is a first-generation non-nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate that is used clinically for its anti-resorptive activity. Clodronate generates formation of a non-hydrolysable ß-? ATP analog that inhibits mitochondrial ADP/ATP translocase and prevents mitochondrial oxygen consumption…

2-Tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole (2-BHA) is one component of butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA). This compound is commonly used as a food additive; it exhibits antioxidative activity. 2-BHA acts as a phase II enzyme inducer, increasing levels of glutathione and glutathione-S-transferase.

Acivicin is a fermentation product of Streptomyces; it is a glutamine analog. Acivicin inhibits ?-glutamyl transferase, CTP synthetase, GMP synthetase, and FGAM synthetase, preventing purine synthesis. Acivicin exhibits anticancer and antifungal activity, although its potential chemotherapeutic…

Cilostazol is a quinolone inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 3B (PDE 3B) that exhibits vasodilatory, antiplatelet, anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, antidepressant, anxiolytic, and pro-angiogenic activities. Cilostazol is clinically used to treat intermittent claudication associated with peripheral…

N-Acetyl-S-(N’-phenylthiocarbamoyl)-L-cysteine (PITC) is a cysteine conjugate of N-acetyl-phenylisothiocyanate. Isothiocyanates are typically found in plants of the Brassicaceae family, including broccoli, cabbage, and radish. Isothiocyanates are best known for their antioxidative, anticancer…

3-Tert-butyl-5-methoxy-catechol exhibits anticancer activity, inhibiting proliferation of leukemia cells. This compound may also induce cellular differentiation in vitro.

Citalopram is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) that inhibits the serotonin transporter (SERT); citalopram is clinically used for its antidepressant and anxiolytic activities, although it may prolong the QT interval. The S-isomer of citalopram is active and is sold on its own as…

Bulleyaconitine A (BLA) is found in Aconitum bulleyanum and exhibits analgesic and anesthetic activity. BLA has been used as a treatment for a variety of pain-related and inflammatory disorders. BLA inhibits voltage-gated Na+ channels in a use-dependent manner, reducing peak Na+ currents during…

Chrysophanol is an anthraquinone originally found in species of Rheum. Chrysophanol exhibits anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antibiotic, and anticancer activities. In animal models of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion, chrysophanol inhibits activation of the NALP3 inflammasome, ameliorating…

Cisplatin is a platinum-based cross-linking agent that exhibits anticancer chemotherapeutic activity. Cisplatin induces crosslinks between guanine bases on DNA; it is clinically used to treat various forms of cancer. In lung cancer cells, cisplatin decreases phosphorylation of PI3K, Akt, and FOXO3a…

N-Acetyl-S-(N’-phenylhexylthiocarbamoyl)-L-cysteine (PHITC) is a cysteine conjugate of N-acetyl-phenylhexylisothiocyanate. Isothiocyanates are typically found in plants of the Brassicaceae family, including broccoli, cabbage, and radish. Isothiocyanates are best known for their antioxidative,…

N-Acetyl-S-(N’-methylthiocarbamoyl)-L-cysteine (AMITC) is a cysteine conjugate of N-acetyl-methylisothiocyanate. AMITC is a pesticide typically used to fumigate wheat and other grain crops, killing pests such as grain beetles and weevils. AMITC also exhibits anti-parasitic activity,…

Ac-VEID-pNA is a peptide substrate used to measure activity of caspase 6.

Ciprofibrate is a PPARa agonist that exhibits anti-hyperlipidemic activity. Clinically, ciprofibrate decreases levels of triglycerides and total cholesterol and increases levels of HDL. In hepatoma cells, ciprofibrate increases NF-?B DNA binding activity. Additionally, ciprofibrate induces…

Budesonide is a corticosteroid with strong glucocorticoid and weak mineralocorticoid characteristics. Budesonide exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-asthma activities and is used clinically to treat Crohn’s disease, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder…

Cilnidipine is a dihydropyridine that exhibits antihypertensive, vasodilatory, antinociceptive, and nephroprotective activities. Cilnidipine acts as an antagonist at L-type and N-type voltage-gated Ca2+ channels. In subjects with hypertension, cilnidipine decreases blood pressure and urinary…

Butoconazole is an imidazole derivative that exhibits antifungal/antimycotic and anti-parasitic activities; it likely inhibits 14-a demethylase. Butoconazole displays particularly effective antimicrobial activity against species of Candida, Saccharomyces, and Trichomonas. Grade: ≥98%

4-Tert-butyl-5-methoxy-1,2-quinone exhibits anticancer activity, inhibiting proliferation of leukemia cells.

This compound is an N-acetyl cysteine conjugate of phenethylisothiocyanate (PEITC-NAC), exhibiting anticancer chemotherapeutic and chemopreventive activities. In lung cancer and prostate cancer models, PEITC-NAC increases activation of JNK, p53, and MAPKs, inducing apoptosis, decreasing tumor…

N-Acetyl-S-(N’-benzylthiocarbamoyl)-L-cysteine (ABITC) is a cysteine conjugate of N-acetyl-benzylisothiocyanate; acetylbenzyl isothiocyanate-L-cysteine is a derivative of benzyl isothiocyanate-L-cysteine (BITC). Isothiocyanates are typically found in plants of the Brassicaceae family,…

This compound is a conjugate of N-acetyl-cysteine and sulforaphane. Like other isothiocyanates (ITCs), this compound likely displays antioxidative activity. Grade: ≥98%

Acepromazine is a phenothiazine derivative antipsychotic agent related to chlorpromazine. Acepromazine maleate is primarily used in veterinary field as a sedative and antiemetic, although it has previously been used as an antipsychotic in humans. Acepromazine acts as an antagonist at D1/2 and…

Aconitine is a toxin found in Aconitum that exhibits antipyretic, antihypertensive, analgesic, and antinociceptive activities. Aconitine binds neurotoxin binding site 2 of Na+ channels, forcing the channel to stay open longer, allowing continual depolarization, Na+ influx, and eventually paralysis.…

Brivudine is a L-nucleoside analog of thymidine that exhibits antiviral, anticancer chemotherapeutic, and insecticidal activities. Brivudine inhibits herpes simplex virus (HSV-1) thymidine kinase, preventing DNA chain elongation and inhibiting viral growth. Brivudine also binds heat shock protein…

Cabozantanib is an anticancer chemotherapeutic compound that has been approved to treat medullary thyroid cancer and is in clinical trials as a treatment for other types of solid tumors. Cabozantanib exerts its anticancer activity through inhibition of Met, RET, and VEGFR2, increasing apoptosis and…

Adapalene is a derivative of tretinoin that is clinically used to treat acne and pityriasis versicolor. This synthetic retinoid exhibits anti-inflammatory activity, decreasing expression of Ki67, a2-integrin, a6-integrin, toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2), IL-8, and ß-defensin in ex vivo models. Like…

Brompheniramine is a halogenated antihistamine derivative of pheniramine that exhibits anticholinergic and neuromodulatory activities. Brompheniramine inhibits the H1 histamine receptor and also displays non-selective inhibition of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs). Brompheniramine…

This compound is a conjugate of N-acetyl-cysteine and sulforaphane. Like other isothiocyanates (ITCs), this compound likely displays antioxidative activity.

Cisatracurium is a non-depolarizing neuromuscular junction (NMJ) blocker; it binds the a-d interface of postsynaptic nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). Cisatracurium acts as a skeletal muscle relaxant and is an isomer of parent compound atracurium. Cisatracurium also suppresses atrial…