UN1170, Biologically Active Small Molecules

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  • Cayman Chemical

    13(S)-HODE is the LO metabolite of linoleic acid. 13(S)-HODE modulates the PAF, LTB4, and fMLP-induced calcium influx in human PMNL. The mechanism by which 13(S)-HODE elicits its inhibitory effect is still unclear. The use of biotinylated 15(S)-HETE as a probe for detecting binding proteins and/or…

  • A potential metabolite of PGD2, presumably produced from the known metabolite 13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGD2.

  • Cayman Chemical

    (±)8-HETE is one of the six monohydroxy fatty acids produced by the non-enzymatic oxidation of arachidonic acid.

  • Cayman Chemical

    An endogenous CB neurotransmitter that binds to both CB1 and CB2 receptors.

  • Cayman Chemical

    A naturally occurring phospholipid produced by cells upon inflammatory stimulation; less potent than PAF C-16 and PAF C-18 in the induction of neutrophil chemotaxis, but is equipotent to PAF C-16 and PAF C-18 in promoting eosinophil migration.

  • Contains selected eicosanoids produced by the metabolism of prostaglandins; designed for direct use in LC-MS applications.

  • Cayman Chemical

    Thioetheramide-PC is a structurally modified phospholipid that functions as a competitive, reversible inhibitor of sPLA2. The IC50 value for thioetheramide-PC is 2 µM at a substrate concentration of 0.5 mM. In addition to binding to the catalytic site of sPLA2, thioetheramide-PC…

  • A homolog of EPEA, characterized by the addition of an (R)-β-methyl group at the terminal ethanolamine carbon.

  • Cayman Chemical

    11-trans LTD4 is a C-11 double bond isomer of LTD4. LTD4 undergoes slow temperature-dependent isomerization to 11-trans LTD4 during storage. 11-trans LTD4 retains about 10-25 % of the potency for contraction of guinea pig ileum, trachea and parenchyma compared to LTD4. It exhibits an ED50 ranging…

  • Cayman Chemical

    An isomer of Vitamin E that has less potent antioxidant properties than α-tocotrienol.

  • Cayman Chemical

    Spontaneously hypertensive rats fed a diet which includes γ-tocotrienol show significant reduction of systolic blood pressure and an increase of nitric oxide synthase activity in blood vessels. γ-Tocotrienol at 20 µM induces apoptosis of malignant sympathoadrenal (+SA) murine…

  • Cayman Chemical

    (±)14(15)-EET-d11 contains 11 deuterium atoms at the 16, 16', 17, 17', 18, 18' ,19, 19' ,20, 20, and 20 positions. It is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of (±)14(15)-EET (Item No. 50651) by GC- or LC-MS.

  • Cayman Chemical

    8(S)-HETrE is a monohydroxy PUFA produced by rabbit neutrophil lipoxygenase when DGLA is used as a substrate. Although the biological activities of 8(S)-HETrE have not been well characterized, it is expected to behave similarly to 8(S)-HETE.

  • Features Each vial contains a mixture of standards packaged in amber ampules purged with argon >1 ml provided at the concentration specified in the insert Designed for direct snap and inject use in mass spectrometry applications Ideally suited for method development and as a…

  • Cayman Chemical

    A potent anti-fungal antibiotic that can directly block nuclear transport by inhibiting the action of CRM1.

  • Cayman Chemical

    Hydroxy linoleins are a mixture of 132 possible isomers of mono-, di-, and tri-hydroxy compounds produced by the autoxidation of trilinolein and subsequent reduction of the hydroperoxides. Autoxidation of linoleic acid containing triglycerides (i.e., trilinolein) in vivo could result in the…

  • 5(Z),11(Z),14(Z)-Eicosatrienoic acid is a PUFA found in various natural sources including maritime pine (Pinus pinaster) seed oil (MPSO), gymnospermae leaves and seeds, and freshwater gastropods. A diet containing MPSO lowered HDL and ApoA1 levels in transgenic mice expressing human ApoA1. MPSO was…

  • An EPA-containing MAG amide analog that inhibits the growth of human lung carcinoma A549 cells, producing 98.4% growth inhibition when applied at 3 µM; an analog of EPEA, a natural N-acylethanolamide that impacts aging and inflammation.

  • A potential cytochrome P450 metabolite of N-arachidonoyl taurine that may activate TRPV1 and TRPV4.

  • 13,14-dihydro-19(R)-hydroxy PGE1 is the theoretical metabolite of 13,14-dihydro PGE1 by ω-1 hydroxylase. There are no known reports on its biosynthesis or biological activity.

  • A metabolite of lipoxygenase-mediated oxidation of DPA; activates Nrf2-dependent antioxidant gene expression, acts as a PPARγ agonist (EC50 = ~200 nM), and inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokine and nitric oxide production at biological concentration ranges (5-25 µM).

  • Cayman Chemical

    A derivative of (±)8(9)-EET which is stable enough to ship and handle routinely.

  • Cayman Chemical

    An aspirin-triggered lipoxin that inhibits LTB4-induced chemotaxis, adherence, and transmigration of the neutrophils with twice the potency of LXA4 demonstrating activity in the nM range.

  • Cayman Chemical

    Initiates glycogen synthesis in hepatocytes by causing inactivation of phosphorylase a and activation of glycogen synthase a (maximal effects with ~20 µM Itu); potent inhibitor of ERK2 (Ki = 525 nM).

  • Cayman Chemical

    The four tocopherols (α, β, .delta., and γ) and four tocotrienols (α, β, .delta., and γ) are forms of vitamin E, which is known for its antioxidant activity. Tocotrienols are found at high concentrations in palm oil and rice bran. Recent studies show tocotrienols…

  • Cayman Chemical

    NAM is a potent, irreversible inhibitor of MAGL or MAGL-like activity in rat cerebellar membranes, exhibiting an IC50 value of 140 nM. Inhibition of MAGL by the sulfhydryl-reactive maleimide group of NAM suggests a critical cysteine residue is present in the substrate-binding site of the enzyme.

  • Cayman Chemical

    An internal standard for the quantification of oleoyl serotonin by GC- or LC-MS.

  • Key urinary metabolite of PGD2; represents approximately 1% and 4% of the infused radiolabeled dose in monkeys and humans, respectively.

  • Cayman Chemical

    Features Each vial contains a mixture of standards packaged in amber ampules purged with argon >1 ml provided at the concentration specified in the insert Designed for direct snap and inject use in mass spectrometry applications Ideally suited for method development and as a…

  • Cayman Chemical

    A hybrid molecule patterned after N-arachidonoyl serotonin; inhibits capsaicin-induced TRPV1 channel activation (IC50 = 2.57 μM) without blocking FAAH-mediated hydrolysis of arachidonoyl ethanolamine (IC50 > 50 μM).

  • Cayman Chemical

    A 13R,14S-dihydroxy DHA formed by recombinant human macrophage 12-LO and sEH co-incubated with DHA; reduces neutrophil infiltration in a mouse model of peritonitis and enhances human macrophage phagocytosis of zymosan A.

  • Cayman Chemical

    The racemic version of a CYP450 metabolite of arachidonic acid that dose-dependently stimulates vasodilation of the rabbit kidney.

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