100 mg, Bottle, Glass, Clear, Biologically Active Small Molecules
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Memantine (hydrochloride)
Cayman ChemicalAn NMDA open-channel blocker (Ki = 1.2 μM at -60 mV) and uncompetitive antagonist with known anti-Parkinsonian, anti-epileptic, anti-stroke, and anti-Alzheimer’s disease properties; 12 μM blocks 90% of NMDA receptor activity and prevents NMDA-receptor mediated neurotoxicity in rat…
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Gaboxadol (hydrochloride)
Cayman ChemicalA GABAA receptor agonist whose potency varies depending on the receptor subunit composition (partial agonist at α1β2γ2 (ED50 = 143 µM), full agonist at α5 (ED50 = 28-129 µM), and super agonist at α4β3δ (ED50 = 6 µM)); acts as an antagonist…
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Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (sodium salt hydrate)
Cayman ChemicalA substrate for the synthesis of RNA during the transcription process and the synthesis of DNA during DNA replication; participates in G-protein-related signal transduction where it is converted to GDP through the action of GTPases.
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Meropenem
Cayman ChemicalAn intravenous β-lactam antibiotic that is effective against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (MICs range from 0.008-0.13 µg/ml); highly resistant to degradation by β-lactamases.
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Tobramycin
Cayman ChemicalAn aminoglycoside antibiotic that shows potent activity against a broad spectrum of bacteria.
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CAY10512
Cayman ChemicalCAY10512 is a substituted trans-stilbene analog of resveratrol that is 100-fold more potent as measured by antioxidant activity. The IC50 value for inhibition of TNFα-induced activation of NF-κB by CAY10512 is 0.15 µM compared to 20 µM by resveratrol.
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Rosiglitazone
Cayman ChemicalA potent and selective PPARγ ligand. It binds to the PPARγ ligand-binding domain with a Kd of 43 nM.
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Colchicine
Cayman ChemicalInhibits microtubule polymerization (IC50 =3.2 μM) by binding to tubulin, which disrupts spindle formation during mitosis; blocks the growth of MCF-7 human breast carcinoma cells (IC50 = 13 nM); inhibits neutrophil motility and activity (5 μmol/kg in a mouse model of…
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Thidiazuron
Cayman ChemicalA synthetic cytokinin used as a media supplement to regulate growth in woody plant tissue cultures and micropropagations; concentrations below 1 µM promote axillary proliferation, whereas concentrations above 1 µM can stimulate the formation of callus, adventitious shoots, or somatic embryos.
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Docosahexaenoic Acid
Cayman ChemicalAn essential fatty acid and the most abundant ω-3 fatty acid in neural tissues, especially in the retina and brain; constitutes as much as 40% of the total PUFA pool in retinal and neuronal membranes; dietary supplementation via fish oil inhibits the progression of atherosclerosis and delays…
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Biocytin
Cayman ChemicalA conjugate of biotin and lysine used for derivatization or conjugation to proteins and other molecules with a medium-chain length spacer; also used as an anterograde, retrograde, or intracellular neuroanatomical tracer that is fixable with aldehyde-based fixatives.
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Arachidonoyl Ethanolamide
Cayman ChemicalAn endogenous CB neurotransmitter that binds to both CB1 and CB2 receptors.
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3,4,6-Tri-O-benzyl-ß-D-Mannopyranose 1,2-(methyl orthoacetate)
Cayman ChemicalA synthetic intermediate used in glycosylation reactions.
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Mn(III)TMPyP
Cayman ChemicalMn(III)TMPyP is a cell-permeable SOD mimic and peroxynitrite decomposition catalyst. The rate constants for superoxide dismutation and peroxynitrite decomposition are 3.9 x 107 M−1s−1 and ~2 x 106 M−1s−1, respectively.
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HET0016
Cayman Chemical20-HETE is a major biologically active CYP450 metabolite of arachidonic acid in the kidney and liver. It regulates renal vascular and tubular functions as well as vascular tone in the cerebral circulation. HET0016 is an inhibitor of 20-HETE formation in human renal microsomes with an…
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Monobromobimane
Cayman ChemicalA thiol-reactive fluorogenic probe; used to evaluate or quantify a variety of compounds containing reactive sulfur or thiol groups, including H2S, glutathione, proteins, and nucleotides.
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AM404
Cayman ChemicalAn analog of AEA that potentiates the activity of endogenous AEA by blocking its re-uptake into presynaptic neurons; selectively inhibits the carrier-mediated transport of AEA without affecting anandamide hydrolysis; inhibits the transport of AEA with an IC50 value of 1 µM in rat…
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Bromocriptine (mesylate)
Cayman ChemicalA potent dopamine receptor agonist that binds the D2 receptor with highest affinity (Ki = 2.5 nM); avidly binds the serotonin receptors 5-HT1A and 5-HT1D (Ki = 12.9 and 10.7 nM, respectively), as well as α and β adrenoreceptors.
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(R,S)-Anatabine
Cayman ChemicalA minor alkaloid produced in plants of the Solanaceae family, including tobacco; detection in urine is used as an indicator of tobacco use; diminishes Aβ production, reduces the transcription and protein levels of β-secretase, and dose dependently inhibits NF-κB activation.
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N-(p-amylcinnamoyl) Anthranilic Acid
Cayman ChemicalA channel blocker that acts on several TRP channels, including TRPM2, TRPM8, and TRPC6 (IC50 = 1.7, 3.8, and 2.3 μM, respectively); inhibits PLA2, blocking the release of arachidonic acid when given at 50 μM.
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DL-threo-PDMP (hydrochloride)
Cayman ChemicalA PDMP mixture containing D-threo (1R,2R) and L-threo (1S,2S) PDMP; reduces the synthesis of glucosylceramide increases cellular ceramide, and induces cell cycle arrest.
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(R)-3-hydroxy Myristic Acid
Cayman ChemicalA form of the myristic acid that is found in the lipid A component of some Gram negative bacteria, including Escherichia, Haemophilus, Actinobacillus, and Campylobacter species.
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Flumazenil
Cayman ChemicalAn imidazobenzodiazepine derivative that competitively inhibits benzodiazepine binding to GABAA receptors (IC50 = 2 nM); used to reverse sedation induced by benzodiazepine drugs and is effective in the treatment of benzodiazepine overdose or withdrawal.
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Leupeptin (hemisulfate)
Cayman ChemicalA reversible inhibitor of cysteine, serine, and threonine proteases; inhibits cathepsin B (Ki = 6 nM), calpain (Ki = 10 nM), trypsin (Ki = 35 nM), plasmin (Ki = 3.4 μM), and kallikrein (Ki = 19 μM), and has no effect against chymotrypsin, elastase, renin, or pepsin.
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Pregnenolone Carbonitrile
Cayman ChemicalA catatoxic steroid that acts as an agonist of the rodent PXR at µM concentrations; mediates induction of hepatic CYP3A, Oatp2, and Cyp7a1, regulating both xenobiotic and bile acid homeostasis.
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Isoxanthopterin
Cayman ChemicalA natural intermediate in the pteridine pathway that can be produced naturally from 7-oxobiopterin or in vitro by the oxidation of pterin by xanthine oxidase.
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GDC-0941
Cayman ChemicalA potent pan inhibitor of class I catalytic subunits of PI3K, inhibiting p110α, β, δ, and γ with IC50 values of 3, 33, 3, and 75 nM, respectively; inhibits the growth of certain types of cancer cells, and blocks signaling through PI3K to Akt, both in cells and in vivo.
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Hoechst 33342 (hydrochloride)
Cayman ChemicalA cell-permeable, fluorescent probe for DNA that is useful as a marker of nuclei for cell cycle studies in combination with BrdU and to distinguish nuclear morphology in apoptotic cells.
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DMOG
Cayman ChemicalA cell permeable, competitive inhibitor of HIF-1α prolyl hydroxylase; stabilizes HIF-1α expression at normal oxygen tensions in cultured cells at concentrations between 0.1 and 1 mM.
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Zinc Protoporphyrin-9
Cayman ChemicalA competitive inhibitor of heme oxygenase that also inhibits soluble guanylyl cyclase and inactivates the NOS isoforms nNOS, iNOS, and eNOS (IC50s = 0.8, 4, and 5 μM, respectively); used to assess iron status and to diagnose iron disorders and has shown therapeutic potential in hyperbilirubinemia.
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Imiquimod
Cayman ChemicalAn imidazoquinoline compound that activates TLR7 (EC50 = 2.1 µM) on immune cells, inducing the production of IFN-α, IL-12, and other mediators; up-regulates the OGF receptor on cancer cells, blocking cell proliferation (IC50 = 2 µM).
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Clinafloxacin (hydrochloride)
Cayman ChemicalA fluoroquinolone antibiotic that displays broad spectrum antibacterial activity by inhibiting the bacterial regulatory enzyme DNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.92 µg/ml) as well as topoisomerase IV (IC50 = 1.62 µg/ml).