Formal Name: N-?[[(4-?aminophenyl)?amino]?thioxomethyl]?-?4-?(1,?1-?dimethylethyl)?-benzamide CAS Number: 1011301-27-1 Molecular Formula: C₁₈H₂₁N₃OS

Immediate precursor of 4-HNE formed from ω-6 hydroperoxides such as linoleic acid and arachidonic acid.

A synthetic thyroid hormone mimetic that lowers total and LDL cholesterol up to 40% when administered to humans at a dose of 50-200 µg once daily for 14 days; stimulates cholesterol catabolism to bile acids without affecting cholesterol synthesis.

11β-PGE2 is the C-11 epimer of PGE2. It is a moderate inhibitor of PGE2 binding to rat hypothalamic membranes with a Ki value of 53 nM. 11β-PGE2 also stimulates bone resorption in rats at concentrations of 10-8 to 10-6 M which is similar to PGE2. 11β-PGE2 inhibits PGE2 binding to the…

A naturally occurring metabolite of bile acid that is produced by the conjugation of cholic acid and sulfate, predominantly in the liver and gut.

8-iso PGE2 is one of several isoprostanes produced from arachidonic acid during lipid peroxidation. It is a potent renal vasoconstrictor in the rat. 8-iso PGE2 inhibits U-46619 or I-BOP-induced platelet aggregation with IC₅₀ values of 0.5 and 5 µM, respectively. When infused into…

Carbaprostacyclin is a stable analog of PGI2. When infused in rabbits or dogs, it inhibits ex vivo platelet aggregation, but the effect persists only 10 minutes after termination of the infusion. This implies rapid metabolic inactivation of carbaprostacyclin. Carbaprostacyclin inhibits platelet…

A natural type B trichothecene produced by certain species of the fungus Fusarium; inhibits protein biosynthesis, binds to peptidyl transferase, and inhibits the synthesis of RNA and DNA; passes the blood-brain barrier at different rates in different animals.

A microbial metabolite isolated from Streptomyces that is widely used as a selective inhibitor of the 20S proteasome.

A selective, reversible inhibitor of vacuolar H+-ATPases (V-ATPases), blocking these proton pumps in mammalian, plant, or fungal cells with an IC50 value in the 4-400 nM range; also inhibits autophagy by preventing vacuolar acidification necessary for autophagosome maturation.

An inhibitor of non-structural protein 5A of hepatitis C virus; effectively reduces or eliminates certain genotypes of hepatitis C virus in vivo, particularly when used in combination with other agents.

A covalent Cdk7 inhibitor (IC₅₀s = 3.2-15.6 nM in vitro) that displays broad anti-proliferative activity against cancer cell lines, particularly T-ALL cell lines with characteristic misregulation of T cell lineage-specific transcription factors.

A chromogenic substrate for endoglucanases and cellobiohydrolases.

An orally bioavailable 8-hydroxyadenine analog that induces IFN production by binding to TLR7 on immune cells; induces IFNα in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (EC₅₀ = 0.14 µM); reduces HCV in Huh7 cells that carry a HCV replicon.

Hydroxy linoleins are a mixture of 132 possible isomers of mono-, di-, and tri-hydroxy compounds produced by the autoxidation of trilinolein and subsequent reduction of the hydroperoxides. Autoxidation of linoleic acid containing triglycerides (i.e., trilinolein) in vivo could result in the…

13(S)-HODE is the LO metabolite of linoleic acid. 13(S)-HODE modulates the PAF, LTB4, and fMLP-induced calcium influx in human PMNL. The mechanism by which 13(S)-HODE elicits its inhibitory effect is still unclear. The use of biotinylated 15(S)-HETE as a probe for detecting binding proteins and/or…

The physiological actions of PGD2 include regulation of sleep, lowering of body temperature, inhibition of platelet aggregation and relaxation of vascular smooth muscle. PGD2 mediates its effects by 2 distinct G-protein-coupled receptors, DP1 and CRTH2/DP2. 15(R)-15-methyl PGD2 is a potent,…

A protopanaxatriol that has diverse in vitro and in vivo effects, including neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, and anti-diabetic actions; protects against DNA damage and apoptosis induced by ultraviolet light.

An internal standard for the quantification of 17β-estradiol by GC- or LC-MS.

A pyrazine derivative that is used as a flavoring agent in the food and tobacco industry; has DNA strand breakage activity and strongly inhibits IL-2 production by Jurkat cells stimulated with phytohemagglutinin (IC₅₀ = ~1.25 mM).

Modified with a carboxylic acid group terminating the C-16 alkyl chain, providing a convenient site for chemical crosslinking.

An internal standard for the quantification of 2-AG by GC- or LC-MS.

A potential cytochrome P450 metabolite of N-arachidonoyl taurine that may activate TRPV1 and TRPV4.

A lipid peroxidation product; actively modifies histidine and lysine residues on proteins and causes protein cross-linking.

A reversible inhibitor of PAD4 (IC50 = 50 nM) that binds to the low-calcium form of the enzyme; blocks the citrullination of PAD4 target proteins in human neutrophils and inhibits the formation of NETs in both mouse and human neutrophils.

8-iso PGA1 is an isoprostane and a member in a large family of prostanoids of non-cyclooxygenase origin. It occurs as a common minor impurity in most commercial preparations of PGE1. The biological activity of 8-iso PGA1 has not been studied in depth or reported in the literature.

Contains four deuterium atoms at the 3', 3', 4', and 4' positions; is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of tafluprost by GC-or LC-mass spectrometry.

15(S)-15-methyl PGE2 is a potent, metabolically stable analog of PGE2. It is a potent gastric antisecretory and antiulcer compound. 15(S)-15-methyl PGE2 binds to human myometrium with twice the affinity of PGE2 and is ten times more potent than PGE1 in contracting uterine smooth muscle.

Single stereoisomer of FTY720-phosphate formed in vivo; exhibits Ki values of 2.1, 5.9, 23, and 2.2 nM for S1P1,3,4,5, respectively, which are 5-130-fold lower than those observed for the FTY720 (R)-phosphate

A toxin produced by cyanobacteria that inhibits the catalytic activity of protein phosphatases PP1C, PP1γ, and PP2A with Ki values of 0.15, 0.24, and 0.018 nM, respectively.

Largely acts a cell signaling intermediate; serving as substrate to produce IP5s, which can be further phosphorylated to produce Ins(1,2,3,4,5,6-)P6; also phosphorylated to produce phytic acid, which serves diverse roles in eukaryotic tissues; a poor activator of the Ins(1,4,5)-P3 receptor in vitro.

A PARP1 inhibitor (IC₅₀ = 450 nM) that displays neuroprotective effects in cultured mouse cortical neurons; also inhibits eosinophilic infiltration into airways of OVA-challenged mice and induces the regression of atherosclerotic plaques in high-fat fed ApoE(-/-) mice.