A synthetic analog of PGF2β.

A derivative of halopemide which potently inhibits both PLD1 (IC₅₀ = 25 nM) and PLD2 (IC₅₀ = 20 nM); prevents PLD regulation of F-actin cytoskeleton reorganization, cell spreading, and chemotaxis.

A thiol-reactive probe that can be used to label proteins at cysteine residues.

A neutral RARα-selective antagonist (Ki = 2.5 nM); antagonizes agonist-induced coactivator recruitment and moderately decreases SMRT binding to RAR but does not significantly affect nuclear receptor corepressor binding.

A-77-01 is a potent inhibitor of the TGF-β1 receptor ALK5 (IC₅₀ = 25 nM). It has no effects on BMP-regulated transcriptional activity or MAPK pathways. A-77-01 efficiently prevents the growth inhibitory effects of TGF-β on lung epithelial Mv1Lu cells. It completely blocks…

A selective, ATP-competitive inhibitor of Cdk9, 2, and 7 with IC₅₀ values of 4, 38, and 62 nM, respectively; blocks the cell cycle, inhibits transcription, and induces apoptosis in multiple myeloma RPMI-8226 cells with an IC₉₀ value of 0.3 µM.

An analog of scriptaid that lacks scriptaid’s HDAC inhibitory effects; used as a negative control in experiments involving scriptaid.

2-O-ethyl PAF C-16 is a synthetic PAF analog which contains an ethyl group, attached by an ether linkage, at the sn-2 position. It is a less potent agonist than methylcarbamyl PAF C-16 in the induction of platelet aggregation in both human and rabbit PRP. 2-O-ethyl PAF C-16 causes aggregation of…

A selective inhibitor of Δ6 desaturase (IC50 = 0.2 µM in a rat liver microsomal assay) that completely blocks the conversion of linoleic acid to AA; orally active in vivo, decreasing edema in the carrageenan paw edema model in mice.

5(Z),11(Z),14(Z)-Eicosatrienoic acid is a PUFA found in various natural sources including maritime pine (Pinus pinaster) seed oil (MPSO), gymnospermae leaves and seeds, and freshwater gastropods. A diet containing MPSO lowered HDL and ApoA1 levels in transgenic mice expressing human ApoA1. MPSO was…

An internal standard for quantification of 13,14-dihydro-15 (R,S)-hydroxy-16,16-difluoro-Prostaglandin E1, a metabolite of a bicyclic PGE1 derivative used in the treatment of chronic constipation, by GC- or LC-mass spectrometry (MS).

An LDH inhibitor (Kis = 5.46 and 15.06 µM, for the A and B isoforms, respectively) that prevents proliferation of many different cancer cells by blocking glycolysis and ATP production.

An irreversible inhibitor of the H2S synthesizing enzyme cystathionine-γ-lyase (CSE) (IC50 value of 55 µM).

A cell-permeable inhibitor of HIF-1-mediated gene transcription which acts by intercalating into DNA in a sequence-specific manner, blocking the binding of either HIF-1α or HIF-1β to the HRE; reversibly inhibits hypoxia-induced HIF-1 transcription activity in U215 cells with an EC50…

15(R)-PGF2α is the C-15 epimer of the naturally occurring mammalian autacoid PGF2α. It has only 25% of the potency of PGF2α in hamster antifertility studies, which may be due to reduced affinity for FP receptors. Compared to PGF2α, 15(R)-PGF2α has a binding affinity of…

A potent, competitive inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase (Ki = 0.12 nM).

cis-4,10-13,16-Docosatetraenoic acid methyl ester is a long chain PUFA. It is a minor fatty acid component of rat testis lipids. The methyl ester is a neutral, more lipophilic form of the free acid.

PGA2 is a naturally occurring prostaglandin in gorgonian corals where it may function in self defense. It is generally not present in mammals. PGA2 has low biological potency in most bioassays, but it does show some antiviral/antitumor activity. At a 25 µM concentration, PGA2 blocks the cell…

Intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of diclofenac by GC- or LC-MS.

A protopanaxatriol that has diverse in vitro and in vivo effects, including neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, and anti-diabetic actions; protects against DNA damage and apoptosis induced by ultraviolet light.

An organophosphorus ester that antagonizes the CB1 receptor and inhibits FAAH with similar potencies (IC50s = 2 nM).

A stable analog of ATP that acts as a potent agonist of G protein-coupled P2Y2 and P2Y11 receptors (pEC₅₀ = 5.52 for P2Y11).

EW-7197 is a potent inhibitor of activin receptor-like kinase 5 (ALK5, also known as TGF-β receptor type 1; IC₅₀ = 12.9 nM). It also inhibits ALK2 and ALK4 at nanomolar concentrations. EW-7197 blocks TGF-β/Smad signaling, cell migration, invasion, and lung metastasis in mouse…

A phenylalkylamine calcimimetic that facilitates the activation of CaSR, a GPCR that triggers PI-intracellular Ca2+ signaling; stimulates PI hydrolysis and proliferation through human CaSR (pEC₅₀ values are 6.9 and 7.4, respectively) in the presence of calcium.

A plant hormone with diverse roles in disease resistance, plant development, and response to stresses; regulates gene expression and may contribute to epigenetic changes at the chromatin level.

An antibiotic which inhibits MetAp2 with an IC50 value of 10 nM; inhibits angiogenesis by impairing the growth of endothelial cells; impairs microsporidial replication and can be used to treat microsporidial infections in immunocompromised patients; reduces diet-induced adipose tissue formation in mice.

An isomer of Vitamin E that has less potent antioxidant properties than α-tocotrienol.

A potent ATP mimetic that inhibits both JAK1 and JAK2 with IC50 values of 2.7 and 4.5 nM, respectively; blocks IL-6 signaling (IC50 = 281 nM) and proliferation of JAK2V617F+ Ba/F3 cells (IC50 = 127 nM); reduces splenomegaly, decreases circulating levels of IL-6 and TNF-α, eliminates…

A macrolide antibiotic with antifungal activity; also cytotoxic against trypanosomes (IC₅₀ = 120-540 ng/ml) while being more than 25,000 times less effective against mammalian cells; inhibits bacterial and mitochondrial ATP synthases.

The Rho family of GTPases regulates diverse signal transduction pathways. One member, the cell division control protein 42 homolog (Cdc42), is involved in filopodia function, cell polarity, cell cycling, and other processes. CASIN is an indole-based small molecule that inhibits activation of the…

A naturally occurring metabolite of bile acid that is produced by the conjugation of cholic acid and sulfate, predominantly in the liver and gut.

CAS Number: 1000998-59-3 Molecular Formula: C₂₂H₂₁ClN₂O₆ Formula Weight: 444.9