100 mg, Biologically Active Small Molecules, Chemicals
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Doripenem
Cayman ChemicalA broad spectrum antibiotic that is in the β-lactam subclass known as carbapenems; effective against many Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria and is more effective against P. aeruginosa than other carbapenems; not effective against MSRA.
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Rosiglitazone
Cayman ChemicalA potent and selective PPARγ ligand. It binds to the PPARγ ligand-binding domain with a Kd of 43 nM.
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Celecoxib
Cayman ChemicalAn anti-inflammatory compound from the diaryl heterocycle class that selectively inhibits COX-2 (IC50s = 22.9 and 0.05 μM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively; displays chemopreventive activity in multiple tumor types via proapoptotic effects independent of its capacity to block COX-2.
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Itraconazole
Cayman ChemicalAn antifungal agent that acts as an inverse agonist to disrupt Hh signaling (IC50 = 0.8 μM); treatment at 100 mg/kg twice per day has been shown to suppress the growth of medulloblastomas from a Ptch+/-p53-/- mouse allograft model.
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1-Palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-3-linoleoyl-rac-glycerol
Cayman ChemicalPOL is a common triglyceride component in seed and vegetable oils including olive, sesame, soybean, canola, corn, hazelnut, and many others. POL is one of the standard triglyceride components used for the USP analysis of sesame oil for pharmaceutical applications.
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Propidium Iodide
Cayman ChemicalA fluorescent probe commonly used to identify dead cells; excitation at 488-535 nm and emission maximum of 617 nm.
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Myricetin
Cayman ChemicalA flavonoid compound that acts as a powerful antioxidant; inhibits TBARS formation with an IC50 value of 6.34 µM; blocks oxLDL uptake by U937-derived macrophages at 20 µM; demonstrates potent chemopreventative potential by binding JAK1/STAT3 to inhibit neoplastic transformation of…
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D-Luciferin (potassium salt)
Cayman ChemicalA chemiluminescent substrate of firefly luciferase which produces light upon oxidative decarboxylation in the presence of ATP.
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Imiquimod
Cayman ChemicalAn imidazoquinoline compound that activates TLR7 (EC50 = 2.1 µM) on immune cells, inducing the production of IFN-α, IL-12, and other mediators; up-regulates the OGF receptor on cancer cells, blocking cell proliferation (IC50 = 2 µM).
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5-Bromotetralone
Cayman Chemical5-Bromotetralone is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.
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Cyclothiazide
Cayman ChemicalA benzothiadiazide that acts as a potentiator of AMPA receptors, positively modulating its response to glutamic acid (EC50 = 3.8 µM); also a negative modulator of GABAA receptors, reversibly inhibiting both evoked and spontaneous inhibitory postsynaptic currents (IC50 =…
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Mn(III)TBAP
Cayman ChemicalMn(III)TBAP is a cell-permeable SOD mimic. At a concentration of 30 µM, it decreases the doubling time of SOD-null E. coli. by 2-fold.
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Metaxalone
Cayman ChemicalA skeletal muscle relaxant that has applications in reducing muscle spasm, limitations in normal motion, and pain caused by musculoskeletal conditions.
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Eicosapentaenoyl Ethanolamide
Cayman ChemicalAn N-acylethanolamide that inhibits dietary-restriction-induced lifespan extension in wild type and TOR pathway mutant nematodes; also has anti-inflammatory properties, suppressing the expression of IL-6 and MCP-1 in 3T3-L1 adipocytes in response to lipopolysaccharide.
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Danazol
Cayman ChemicalA derivative of testosterone and ethisterone that binds androgen receptors and sex hormone-binding globulin causing a 3-fold increase in free testosterone; possesses weak androgenic effects and inhibits the production of gonadotropins.
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1,2-Diphytanoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE
Cayman ChemicalA phospholipid containing the tetramethylated long-chain (16:0) diphytanic acid inserted at the sn-1 and sn-2 positions.
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Coumarin Boronic Acid pinacolate ester
Cayman ChemicalA fluorescent probe that can react with ONOO-, HOCl, and H2O2 in a similar manner to CBA, yet is formulated for improved solubility.
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Isoxanthopterin
Cayman ChemicalA natural intermediate in the pteridine pathway that can be produced naturally from 7-oxobiopterin or in vitro by the oxidation of pterin by xanthine oxidase.
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Tianeptine (sodium salt)
Cayman ChemicalAn atypical antidepressant with diverse actions, most notably on the glutamatergic system; attenuates glutamate release and modulates the function of AMPAR; acts as an agonist of the µ-opioid receptor (EC50s = 194 and 641 nM for human and mouse receptors, respectively).
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Salmeterol xinafoate
Cayman ChemicalA long-acting, selective β2-adrenergic agonist with bronchodilator actions (EC50 = 0.25 µM) that demonstrates 2,818-fold selectivity for β2-adrenergic receptors over β1-adrenergic receptors.
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a-Hydroxyglutaric Acid (sodium salt)
Cayman ChemicalAn α-hydroxy acid, overproduced in 2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria; mutations in IDH1 and IDH2 cause these enzymes to convert isocitrate to 2-hydroxyglutarate; competitively inhibits α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases, including lysine demethylases and DNA hydroxylases.
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3-Pyrimidin-2-yl-Propionic Acid
Cayman Chemical3-Pyrimidin-2-yl-Propionic Acid is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.
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CFDA-SE
Cayman ChemicalA stable, cell-permeable dye employed to assay cell proliferation as it is partitioned with high fidelity between daughter cells for up to eight generational divisions.
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Thidiazuron
Cayman ChemicalA synthetic cytokinin used as a media supplement to regulate growth in woody plant tissue cultures and micropropagations; concentrations below 1 µM promote axillary proliferation, whereas concentrations above 1 µM can stimulate the formation of callus, adventitious shoots, or somatic embryos.
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5-Azacytidine
Cayman ChemicalAn inhibitor of DNA methyltransferases that reduces hypermethylation associated with certain diseases, including myelodysplastic syndromes (IC50s = 2.4 and 2.6 μM for in vitro anti-myeloma activity) and cancer (IC50s ~ 0.4 μM for inhibiting proliferation of various cancer cell lines).
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(R)-Flurbiprofen
Cayman ChemicalA member of the 2-aryl propionic acid group of NSAIDs that reduces inflammation through inhibition of NF-κB and AP-1 activation; decreases survival of prostate tumor cells by inducing p75NTR protein expression; inhibits the enzyme γ-secretase thereby preventing the formation of the…
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Arachidonoyl Ethanolamide
Cayman ChemicalAn endogenous CB neurotransmitter that binds to both CB1 and CB2 receptors.
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Biotin-NHS
Cayman ChemicalA compound used to attach biotin to primary amines, such as lysines on the surface of proteins, under alkaline conditions (pH~8-9).
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a-Truxillic Acid
Cayman ChemicalCan be formed by the dimerization of two molecules of α-trans-cinnamic acid; significantly blocks inflammatory pain while having little effect on neurogenic pain, as indicated by the formalin test in mice.
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Clinafloxacin (hydrochloride)
Cayman ChemicalA fluoroquinolone antibiotic that displays broad spectrum antibacterial activity by inhibiting the bacterial regulatory enzyme DNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.92 µg/ml) as well as topoisomerase IV (IC50 = 1.62 µg/ml).
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DL-Cystathionine
Cayman ChemicalAn intermediate in the synthesis of cysteine that is produced from homocysteine and serine by the action of cystathionine-β-synthase; excess cystathionine in the urine is a hallmark of cystathioninuria.
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4-Thiouridine
Cayman ChemicalA photoactivatable ribonucleoside analog that is widely used for RNA analysis, including short-range RNA-RNA crosslinking and nascent RNA labeling.