Cayman Chemical, 100 mg
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AM404
Cayman ChemicalAn analog of AEA that potentiates the activity of endogenous AEA by blocking its re-uptake into presynaptic neurons; selectively inhibits the carrier-mediated transport of AEA without affecting anandamide hydrolysis; inhibits the transport of AEA with an IC50 value of 1 µM in rat…
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Spermine NONOate
Cayman ChemicalSpermine NONOate is a NO donor. It spontaneously dissociates in a pH-dependent, first-order process with a half-life of 39 minutes and 230 minutes at 37°C and 22-25°C, respectively, (pH 7.4) to liberate 2 moles of NO per mole of parent compound.
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Bromocriptine (mesylate)
Cayman ChemicalA potent dopamine receptor agonist that binds the D2 receptor with highest affinity (Ki = 2.5 nM); avidly binds the serotonin receptors 5-HT1A and 5-HT1D (Ki = 12.9 and 10.7 nM, respectively), as well as α and β adrenoreceptors.
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3'-Sialyllactose (sodium salt)
Cayman ChemicalAn abundant oligosaccharide in the milk of many mammals, including cows and humans, particularly postpartum; avidly binds several viral strains, including strains of influenza, HIV-1, reovirus, and polyomavirus, in some cases altering viral infectivity.
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Monobromobimane
Cayman ChemicalA thiol-reactive fluorogenic probe; used to evaluate or quantify a variety of compounds containing reactive sulfur or thiol groups, including H2S, glutathione, proteins, and nucleotides.
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(±)-Jasmonic Acid
Cayman ChemicalA plant growth regulator involved in the signaling mechanisms for a variety of conditions including plant defense, wound healing, tuberization, fruit ripening, and senescence.
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GDC-0941
Cayman ChemicalA potent pan inhibitor of class I catalytic subunits of PI3K, inhibiting p110α, β, δ, and γ with IC50 values of 3, 33, 3, and 75 nM, respectively; inhibits the growth of certain types of cancer cells, and blocks signaling through PI3K to Akt, both in cells and in vivo.
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3,3'-Diindolylmethane
Cayman ChemicalPhytochemical from cruciferous vegetables that demonstrates anticancer and chemopreventative effects (10-30 µM) involving the induction of Phase 2 enzymes, promotion of apoptosis, induction of cell cycle arrest, inhibition of cell proliferation, and inhibition of histone deacetylases and DNA…
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Nifuroxazide
Cayman ChemicalA broad-spectrum nitrofuran antibiotic used against urinary tract infections and as therapy for acute diarrhea of bacterial origin; inhibits the survival and migration of cancer cells, suppressing tumor growth and metastasis in vivo, at least in part by inhibiting STAT3 (IC50 = 10 µM).
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Dobutamine (hydrochloride)
Cayman ChemicalA β-adrenergic receptor agonist with potent positive inotropic effects in vivo; strongest effects on β1 receptors, with lesser but significant β2 receptor activation and only weak α1 receptor actions; strongly increases cardiac contractility.
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Suberohydroxamic Acid
Cayman ChemicalA competitive HDAC inhibitor that inhibits HDAC1 (IC50 = 0.25 μM) and HDAC3 (IC50 = 0.30 μM); causes cell differentiation, cell cycle arrest, or apoptosis.
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Tianeptine (sodium salt)
Cayman ChemicalAn atypical antidepressant with diverse actions, most notably on the glutamatergic system; attenuates glutamate release and modulates the function of AMPAR; acts as an agonist of the µ-opioid receptor (EC50s = 194 and 641 nM for human and mouse receptors, respectively).
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Pregnenolone Carbonitrile
Cayman ChemicalA catatoxic steroid that acts as an agonist of the rodent PXR at µM concentrations; mediates induction of hepatic CYP3A, Oatp2, and Cyp7a1, regulating both xenobiotic and bile acid homeostasis.
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Tadalafil
Cayman ChemicalA potent inhibitor of PDE5 (IC50 = 1-5 nM) that also blocks the activity of PDE11 (IC50 = 10-33 nM); IC50 values against other isoforms of PDE are in the micromolar range; pharmacokinetics are highlighted by its prolonged duration of effect.
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Biocytin
Cayman ChemicalA conjugate of biotin and lysine used for derivatization or conjugation to proteins and other molecules with a medium-chain length spacer; also used as an anterograde, retrograde, or intracellular neuroanatomical tracer that is fixable with aldehyde-based fixatives.
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Pazopanib
Cayman ChemicalA broad spectrum tyrosine kinase inhibitor that blocks angiogenesis through its actions on VEGFR isoforms; has low nanomolar efficacy against VEGFR1 (FLT1), VEGFR2, VEGFR3 (FLT4), and KIT, as well as CSF1R, PDGFRA, and PDGFRB; effective in vivo and useful in the management of certain types of cancer.
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Levetiracetam
Cayman ChemicalA second generation antiepileptic compound used to prevent convulsions in a variety of settings; binds the synaptic vesicle protein SV2A (pIC50 = 5.7), presumably altering vesicle exocytosis; alters the metabolism and turnover of GABA.
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Guanosine 5'-triphosphate (sodium salt hydrate)
Cayman ChemicalA substrate for the synthesis of RNA during the transcription process and the synthesis of DNA during DNA replication; participates in G-protein-related signal transduction where it is converted to GDP through the action of GTPases.
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Paclitaxel
Cayman ChemicalA potent disruptor of microtubules used as a chemotherapeutic compound; inhibits growth of cervical (HeLa), lung (A549), breast (MCF-7), colon (HT-29), ovarian (OVG-1), and pancreatic (PC-Sh) carcinomas with IC50 values ranging from 2.5-7.5 nM; induces mitotic arrest and initiates apoptosis of…
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4-Pyrimidinecarboxaldehyde, dimethyl acetal
Cayman Chemical4-Pyrimidinecarboxaldehyde, dimethyl acetal is a synthetic intermediate useful for pharmaceutical synthesis.
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Oxymatrine
Cayman ChemicalA natural alkaloid with antiviral properties, inhibiting the replication of hepatitis B alone and in combination with lamivudine; prevents fibrosis in a number of organs including liver, at least in part by interfering with TGF-β signaling.
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Tenofovir
Cayman ChemicalAn analog of adenosine monophosphate that has antiviral activity; converted by cellular enzymes to tenofovir diphosphate, an obligate chain terminator that inhibits the activity of HIV reverse transcriptase and HBV polymerase.
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PF-04708671
Cayman ChemicalA specific, cell-permeable inhibitor of S6K1 (IC50 = 160 nM); does not inhibit S6K2, MSK, or RSK, or many other unrelated kinases, under conditions in which it inhibits S6K1 activity.
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(R)-Flurbiprofen
Cayman ChemicalA member of the 2-aryl propionic acid group of NSAIDs that reduces inflammation through inhibition of NF-κB and AP-1 activation; decreases survival of prostate tumor cells by inducing p75NTR protein expression; inhibits the enzyme γ-secretase thereby preventing the formation of the…
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Diazoxide
Cayman ChemicalA potassium channel activator that causes local relaxation in smooth muscle by increasing membrane permeability to potassium ions; relaxes rat aorta rings (ED50 = 19.3 μM) and has been used as a vasodilator in the treatment of hypertensio
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Kaempferol
Cayman ChemicalA dietary flavonoid which has diverse physiological activities through both direct and indirect effects; directly binds ERα and ERβ, acting as an inverse agonist or agonist; acts as an antioxidant; suppresses signaling through certain receptor tyrosine kinases, including EGFR and HGF.
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Mycophenolate Mofetil
Cayman ChemicalA prodrug for mycophenolic acid, an inhibitor of inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase; blocks de novo GTP generation as well as RNA and DNA synthesis; inhibits lymphocyte proliferation and activation; used to benefit organ transplantation as well as autoimmunological diseases like lupus.
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cis-trismethoxy Resveratrol
Cayman ChemicalA potent anti-mitotic drug that is 100-fold more active than resveratrol at inhibiting the growth of human colon cancer Caco-2 cells; inhibits tubulin polymerization in a dose-dependent manner (IC50 = 4 μM) and enzymes involved in the synthesis of the polyamines, putrescine, and spermidine.
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Glutathione ethyl ester
Cayman ChemicalA cell permeable derivative of GSH that undergoes hydrolysis by intracellular esterases to release GSH; used to protect cells against damage from radiation, oxidants, and various toxic compounds including heavy metals.
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Clinafloxacin (hydrochloride)
Cayman ChemicalA fluoroquinolone antibiotic that displays broad spectrum antibacterial activity by inhibiting the bacterial regulatory enzyme DNA gyrase (IC50 = 0.92 µg/ml) as well as topoisomerase IV (IC50 = 1.62 µg/ml).
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Dihomo-y-Linolenic Acid ethyl ester
Cayman ChemicalDGLA is a metabolite produced by chain elongation of the essential fatty acid γ-linolenic acid. Ethyl DGLA is an esterified version of the free acid which is less water soluble, but more ammenable for the formulation of DGLA-containing diets and dietary supplements. DGLA has been advanced as…
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Valsartan
Cayman ChemicalA nonpeptide angiotensin II receptor antagonist which selectively and insurmountably inhibits the angiotensin II AT1 receptor subtype (IC50 = 2.7 nM); does not alter PPARγ activity.