Biologically Active Small Molecules, UN1170

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UN1170 Biologically Active Small Molecules

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  • Cayman Chemical

    A purified enantiomer of (±)9-HETE resulting from non-enzymatic oxidation of arachidonic acid.

  • Linoleic acid is a PUFA prevalent in the western diet. The peroxide free linoleic acid is protected from autoxidation by the antioxidant BHT (2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxytoluene). Linoleic acid is also available without BHT (Item No. 90150).

  • Cayman Chemical

    Keystone essential fatty acid that is converted by COX, LO, and epoxygenase enzymes into more than 150 potent metabolites in species ranging from fungi to plants to mammals.

  • Cayman Chemical

    DAN-1 EE is a fluorescent indicator for the bioimaging of NO. DAN-1 EE is a cell permeable derivative of DAN, a molecule which has been used extensively in the quantitation of nitrate and nitrite using fluorescence spectroscopy. Upon entry into the cell, DAN-1 EE is transformed into the less cell…

  • An EPA-containing MAG amide analog that inhibits the growth of human lung carcinoma A549 cells, producing 98.4% growth inhibition when applied at 3 µM; an analog of EPEA, a natural N-acylethanolamide that impacts aging and inflammation.

  • Cayman Chemical

    15-OxoETE is produced by oxidation of the 15-hydroxyl of 15-HETE. Whether this is a major pathway of 15-HETE metabolism is yet to be clearly established.

  • Cayman Chemical

    A “hybrid” analog which incorporates components of both the AEA-like and dopaminergic neurotransmitter pathways; is nearly inactive as a TRPV1 ligand and fails to elicit hyperalgesic or nocifensive responses in vivo; exhibits an “entourage” effect at concentrations of 0.1-10…

  • Cayman Chemical

    The diol resulting from the sEH opening of (±)11(12)-EET; contracts artery rings with approximately 70% of the magnitude of (±)11(12)-EET.

  • Cayman Chemical

    (±)9-HETE is one of the six monohydroxy fatty acids produced by the non-enzymatic oxidation of arachidonic acid. The individual R and S isomers of racemic HETEs have been separated and identified using chiral phase HPLC. The racemic HETEs have been quantified as an index of lipid…

  • Cayman Chemical

    A 13R,14S-dihydroxy DHA formed by recombinant human macrophage 12-LO and sEH co-incubated with DHA; reduces neutrophil infiltration in a mouse model of peritonitis and enhances human macrophage phagocytosis of zymosan A.

  • Cayman Chemical

    (±)11-HDHA is an autoxidation product of DHA in vitro. It is also produced from incubations of DHA in rat liver, brain, and intestinal microsomes. DHA is metabolized to 11(S)-HDHA by human platelets and canine retina. In addition to 11(S)-HDHA, 14(S)-HDHA is also produced by platelets.…

  • Cayman Chemical

    Docosatrienoic acid is a rare ω-3 fatty acid not readily detected in normal phospholipid PUFA pools. It inhibits [3H]-LTB4 binding to pig neutrophils at a concentration of 5 µM.

  • A metabolite of lipoxygenase-mediated oxidation of DPA; activates Nrf2-dependent antioxidant gene expression, acts as a PPARγ agonist (EC50 = ~200 nM), and inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokine and nitric oxide production at biological concentration ranges (5-25 µM).

  • Cayman Chemical

    Features Each vial contains a mixture of standards packaged in amber ampules purged with argon >1 ml provided at the concentration specified in the insert Designed for direct snap and inject use in mass spectrometry applications Ideally suited for method development and as a…

  • Cayman Chemical

    A bioactive macrolide derived from sponges that binds monomeric actin, preventing actin polymerization both in vitro (Kd = 0.2 μM) and in cells (0.5 μM).

  • Cayman Chemical

    An internal standard for the quantification of (±)11(12)-DHET by GC- or LC-MS.

  • An internal standard for the quantification of 4-HNE mercapturic acid by GC- or LC-MS.

  • Cayman Chemical

    A naturally occurring phospholipid produced by cells upon inflammatory stimulation; less potent than PAF C-16 and PAF C-18 in the induction of neutrophil chemotaxis, but is equipotent to PAF C-16 and PAF C-18 in promoting eosinophil migration.

  • Travoprost is the Alcon trade name for fluprostenol isopropyl ester, an F-series prostaglandin analog which has been approved for use as an ocular hypotensive drug. Fluprostenol isopropyl ester is a prodrug which is converted by esterase enzymatic activity in the cornea to yield the corresponding…

  • Cayman Chemical

    A minor CYP450 metabolite of arachidonic acid that stimulates vasodilation of rabbit kidney.

  • Cayman Chemical

    An endocannabinoid analog that does not bind to CB1, CB2, or TRPV1; at 5 mg/kg antagonizes the hypotensive effects of a 10 mg/kg IV bolus of abnormal cannabidiol (Abn-CBD) in an anesthetized rat blood pressure model; relaxes isolated rat mesenteric arteries and abdominal aorta, and increases the…

  • Cayman Chemical

    A natural monoacylglycerol that is metabolized by monoacylglycerol lipase; an agonist of GPR119 (EC50 = 2.5 µM), stimulating the release of glucagon-like peptide-1 from intestinal L-cells.

  • Cayman Chemical

    A stable analog of TXA2; unlike other TP receptor agonists, it inhibits platelet aggregation (IC50 = 4-5 µM).

  • Cayman Chemical

    Linoleic acid is an essential fatty acid and one of the most abundant PUFAs in the western diet. Deficiencies in linoleic acid are linked to defective wound healing, growth retardation, and dermatitis. Linoleic acid is metabolized by 15-LO in both plants and animals to form 9- and 13-HODE.

  • Cayman Chemical

    11-trans LTD4 is a C-11 double bond isomer of LTD4. LTD4 undergoes slow temperature-dependent isomerization to 11-trans LTD4 during storage. 11-trans LTD4 retains about 10-25 % of the potency for contraction of guinea pig ileum, trachea and parenchyma compared to LTD4. It exhibits an ED50 ranging…

  • Cayman Chemical

    A natural isothiocyanate which induces the expression of phase II detoxification enzymes and activates Nrf2, promoting the expression of antioxidant and phase II genes; acts as a quorum sensing inhibitor, blocking acyl-homoserine lactone signaling in P. aeruginosa without affecting growth…

  • Cayman Chemical

    A DHA-derived product first identified in mouse inflammatory exudates; reduces neutrophil infiltration in vivo in both mouse peritonitis and dermal inflammation; enhances macrophage phagocytosis and efferocytosis.

  • A potent, stable, and selective agonist analog of AEA with a Ki value of 2.2 nM at the isolated rat CB1 receptor; 325 times more potent at the CB1 receptor compared with the CB2 receptor; induces hypothermia in mice with the same efficacy as AEA, in spite of its much higher affinity for the CB1…

  • Contains selected eicosanoids produced by the metabolism of prostaglandins; designed for direct use in LC-MS applications.

  • Cayman Chemical

    One of the six monohydroxy fatty acids produced by the non-enzymatic oxidation of arachidonic acid.

  • Cayman Chemical

    Ameliorates depression, reduces dopamine-induced neurotoxicity, and attenuates damage in a model of stroke; blocks autophagy, reduces inflammation, and inhibits apoptosis in isolated neurons and in brains; induces apoptosis in colon cancer cells.

  • Cayman Chemical

    An isomer of Vitamin E that has less potent antioxidant properties than α-tocotrienol.

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