Biologically Active Small Molecules, UN1170
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9(S)-HETE
Cayman ChemicalA purified enantiomer of (±)9-HETE resulting from non-enzymatic oxidation of arachidonic acid.
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Linoleic Acid (peroxide free)
Cayman ChemicalLinoleic acid is a PUFA prevalent in the western diet. The peroxide free linoleic acid is protected from autoxidation by the antioxidant BHT (2,6-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxytoluene). Linoleic acid is also available without BHT (Item No. 90150).
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Arachidonic Acid
Cayman ChemicalKeystone essential fatty acid that is converted by COX, LO, and epoxygenase enzymes into more than 150 potent metabolites in species ranging from fungi to plants to mammals.
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DAN-1 EE (hydrochloride)
Cayman ChemicalDAN-1 EE is a fluorescent indicator for the bioimaging of NO. DAN-1 EE is a cell permeable derivative of DAN, a molecule which has been used extensively in the quantitation of nitrate and nitrite using fluorescence spectroscopy. Upon entry into the cell, DAN-1 EE is transformed into the less cell…
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Eicosapentaenoyl 1-propanol-2-amide
Cayman ChemicalAn EPA-containing MAG amide analog that inhibits the growth of human lung carcinoma A549 cells, producing 98.4% growth inhibition when applied at 3 µM; an analog of EPEA, a natural N-acylethanolamide that impacts aging and inflammation.
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15-OxoETE
Cayman Chemical15-OxoETE is produced by oxidation of the 15-hydroxyl of 15-HETE. Whether this is a major pathway of 15-HETE metabolism is yet to be clearly established.
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N-Palmitoyl Dopamine
Cayman ChemicalA “hybrid” analog which incorporates components of both the AEA-like and dopaminergic neurotransmitter pathways; is nearly inactive as a TRPV1 ligand and fails to elicit hyperalgesic or nocifensive responses in vivo; exhibits an “entourage” effect at concentrations of 0.1-10…
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(±)11(12)-DiHET
Cayman ChemicalThe diol resulting from the sEH opening of (±)11(12)-EET; contracts artery rings with approximately 70% of the magnitude of (±)11(12)-EET.
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(±)9-HETE
Cayman Chemical(±)9-HETE is one of the six monohydroxy fatty acids produced by the non-enzymatic oxidation of arachidonic acid. The individual R and S isomers of racemic HETEs have been separated and identified using chiral phase HPLC. The racemic HETEs have been quantified as an index of lipid…
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Maresin 2
Cayman ChemicalA 13R,14S-dihydroxy DHA formed by recombinant human macrophage 12-LO and sEH co-incubated with DHA; reduces neutrophil infiltration in a mouse model of peritonitis and enhances human macrophage phagocytosis of zymosan A.
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(±)11-HDHA
Cayman Chemical(±)11-HDHA is an autoxidation product of DHA in vitro. It is also produced from incubations of DHA in rat liver, brain, and intestinal microsomes. DHA is metabolized to 11(S)-HDHA by human platelets and canine retina. In addition to 11(S)-HDHA, 14(S)-HDHA is also produced by platelets.…
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Docosatrienoic Acid
Cayman ChemicalDocosatrienoic acid is a rare ω-3 fatty acid not readily detected in normal phospholipid PUFA pools. It inhibits [3H]-LTB4 binding to pig neutrophils at a concentration of 5 µM.
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17-keto-7(Z),10(Z),13(Z),15(E),19(Z)-Docosapentaenoic Acid
Cayman ChemicalA metabolite of lipoxygenase-mediated oxidation of DPA; activates Nrf2-dependent antioxidant gene expression, acts as a PPARγ agonist (EC50 = ~200 nM), and inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokine and nitric oxide production at biological concentration ranges (5-25 µM).
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SPM D-series LC-MS Mixture
Cayman ChemicalFeatures Each vial contains a mixture of standards packaged in amber ampules purged with argon >1 ml provided at the concentration specified in the insert Designed for direct snap and inject use in mass spectrometry applications Ideally suited for method development and as a…
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Latrunculin A
Cayman ChemicalA bioactive macrolide derived from sponges that binds monomeric actin, preventing actin polymerization both in vitro (Kd = 0.2 μM) and in cells (0.5 μM).
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(±)11(12)-DHET-d11
Cayman ChemicalAn internal standard for the quantification of (±)11(12)-DHET by GC- or LC-MS.
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4-hydroxy Nonenal Mercapturic Acid-d3
Cayman ChemicalAn internal standard for the quantification of 4-HNE mercapturic acid by GC- or LC-MS.
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PAF C-18:1
Cayman ChemicalA naturally occurring phospholipid produced by cells upon inflammatory stimulation; less potent than PAF C-16 and PAF C-18 in the induction of neutrophil chemotaxis, but is equipotent to PAF C-16 and PAF C-18 in promoting eosinophil migration.
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5-trans Fluprostenol isopropyl ester
Cayman ChemicalTravoprost is the Alcon trade name for fluprostenol isopropyl ester, an F-series prostaglandin analog which has been approved for use as an ocular hypotensive drug. Fluprostenol isopropyl ester is a prodrug which is converted by esterase enzymatic activity in the cornea to yield the corresponding…
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16(R)-HETE
Cayman ChemicalA minor CYP450 metabolite of arachidonic acid that stimulates vasodilation of rabbit kidney.
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N-Arachidonoyl-L-Serine
Cayman ChemicalAn endocannabinoid analog that does not bind to CB1, CB2, or TRPV1; at 5 mg/kg antagonizes the hypotensive effects of a 10 mg/kg IV bolus of abnormal cannabidiol (Abn-CBD) in an anesthetized rat blood pressure model; relaxes isolated rat mesenteric arteries and abdominal aorta, and increases the…
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2-Oleoyl Glycerol
Cayman ChemicalA natural monoacylglycerol that is metabolized by monoacylglycerol lipase; an agonist of GPR119 (EC50 = 2.5 µM), stimulating the release of glucagon-like peptide-1 from intestinal L-cells.
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Carbocyclic Thromboxane A2
Cayman ChemicalA stable analog of TXA2; unlike other TP receptor agonists, it inhibits platelet aggregation (IC50 = 4-5 µM).
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Linoleic Acid
Cayman ChemicalLinoleic acid is an essential fatty acid and one of the most abundant PUFAs in the western diet. Deficiencies in linoleic acid are linked to defective wound healing, growth retardation, and dermatitis. Linoleic acid is metabolized by 15-LO in both plants and animals to form 9- and 13-HODE.
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11-trans Leukotriene D4
Cayman Chemical11-trans LTD4 is a C-11 double bond isomer of LTD4. LTD4 undergoes slow temperature-dependent isomerization to 11-trans LTD4 during storage. 11-trans LTD4 retains about 10-25 % of the potency for contraction of guinea pig ileum, trachea and parenchyma compared to LTD4. It exhibits an ED50 ranging…
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Iberin
Cayman ChemicalA natural isothiocyanate which induces the expression of phase II detoxification enzymes and activates Nrf2, promoting the expression of antioxidant and phase II genes; acts as a quorum sensing inhibitor, blocking acyl-homoserine lactone signaling in P. aeruginosa without affecting growth…
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Resolvin D3
Cayman ChemicalA DHA-derived product first identified in mouse inflammatory exudates; reduces neutrophil infiltration in vivo in both mouse peritonitis and dermal inflammation; enhances macrophage phagocytosis and efferocytosis.
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Arachidonoyl Cyclopropylamide
Cayman ChemicalA potent, stable, and selective agonist analog of AEA with a Ki value of 2.2 nM at the isolated rat CB1 receptor; 325 times more potent at the CB1 receptor compared with the CB2 receptor; induces hypothermia in mice with the same efficacy as AEA, in spite of its much higher affinity for the CB1…
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Primary Prostaglandin Metabolite LC-MS Mixture
Cayman ChemicalContains selected eicosanoids produced by the metabolism of prostaglandins; designed for direct use in LC-MS applications.
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(±)11-HETE
Cayman ChemicalOne of the six monohydroxy fatty acids produced by the non-enzymatic oxidation of arachidonic acid.
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ß-Asarone
Cayman ChemicalAmeliorates depression, reduces dopamine-induced neurotoxicity, and attenuates damage in a model of stroke; blocks autophagy, reduces inflammation, and inhibits apoptosis in isolated neurons and in brains; induces apoptosis in colon cancer cells.
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ß-Tocotrienol
Cayman ChemicalAn isomer of Vitamin E that has less potent antioxidant properties than α-tocotrienol.