Biologically Active Small Molecules, 100 mg, Bottle, Glass, Clear
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Temozolomide
Cayman ChemicalAn imidazotetrazine that is converted to a compound capable of alkylating DNA, thus interfering with DNA replication and leading to cytotoxicity in proliferating cells; rapidly and completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration and readily crosses the blood-brain barrier.
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Floxuridine
Cayman ChemicalA prodrug that is rapidly catabolized in vivo to 5-fluorouracil when administered by rapid injection; inhibits thymidylate synthase (EC50 = 0.6 nM), interfering with DNA synthesis; used to treat various cancers, particularly metastases to the liver.
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Suc-AAPF-pNA
Cayman ChemicalA chromogenic substrate that can be cleaved by cathepsin G (Km = 1.7 mM), subtilisins, chymotrypsin (Km = 60 µM), chymase (Km = 4 mM), and cyclophilin; used for inhibitor screening and kinetic analysis.
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N-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-Arachidonoyl amide
Cayman Chemical3-HPA is an analog of AM404, which is a selective inhibitor of carrier-mediated transport of AEA. 3-HPA is metabolized by both COX-1 and COX-2 and also selectively and irreversibly inhibits COX-2 with an IC50 value of 2 µM.
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Ketoconazole
Cayman ChemicalAn orally active broad spectrum antifungal agent that blocks ergosterol biosynthesis by inhibiting the fungal CYP isoform CYP51; potently inhibits the mammalian analog CYP51A1 (IC50 = 63.5 nM), as well as a variety of other CYP isoforms.
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Biocytin
Cayman ChemicalA conjugate of biotin and lysine used for derivatization or conjugation to proteins and other molecules with a medium-chain length spacer; also used as an anterograde, retrograde, or intracellular neuroanatomical tracer that is fixable with aldehyde-based fixatives.
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Puromycin (hydrochloride)
Cayman ChemicalAn aminonucleoside antibiotic that blocks protein synthesis in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes by causing premature termination of nascent polypeptide chains; used in assays for peptide-bond formation and elongation and also often used as selective agent in cell culture systems.
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Metolazone
Cayman ChemicalA thiazide-like diuretic that targets the Na+-Cl- cotransporter responsible for salt reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule of the kidney (IC50 = 0.3 µM in rat); inhibits human carbonic anhydrase isoforms VII, XII, and XIII (Kis = 2.1, 5.4, and 15 nM, respectively).
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ß-Nicotinamide Mononucleotide
Cayman ChemicalAn intermediate in the biosynthesis of NAD+ that has been used to enhance NAD biosynthesis and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in Nampt+/- mice and high-fat diet-induced type 2 diabetes mice.
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Omeprazole
Cayman ChemicalA selective and irreversible inhibitor of the gastric H+/K+ ATPase pump (IC50 = 1.1 μM).
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Sulforhodamine 101
Cayman ChemicalA nonfixable red fluorescent dye (excitation max: 586 nm; emission max: 605 nm) that can be used as a specific marker for astrocytes and an activity-dependent probe for monitoring regulated exocytosis.
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Tenofovir
Cayman ChemicalAn analog of adenosine monophosphate that has antiviral activity; converted by cellular enzymes to tenofovir diphosphate, an obligate chain terminator that inhibits the activity of HIV reverse transcriptase and HBV polymerase.
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a-D-Galactose-1-phosphate (potassium salt)
Cayman ChemicalAn intermediate in the interconversion of glucose and galactose.
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PF-04708671
Cayman ChemicalA specific, cell-permeable inhibitor of S6K1 (IC50 = 160 nM); does not inhibit S6K2, MSK, or RSK, or many other unrelated kinases, under conditions in which it inhibits S6K1 activity.
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Pimonidazole
Cayman ChemicalA small molecule radiosensitizer that has proven to be an effective and nontoxic immunochemical hypoxia marker for human squamous cell carcinomas of the cervix, head and neck.
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Nifuroxazide
Cayman ChemicalA broad-spectrum nitrofuran antibiotic used against urinary tract infections and as therapy for acute diarrhea of bacterial origin; inhibits the survival and migration of cancer cells, suppressing tumor growth and metastasis in vivo, at least in part by inhibiting STAT3 (IC50 = 10 µM).
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DL-threo-PDMP (hydrochloride)
Cayman ChemicalA PDMP mixture containing D-threo (1R,2R) and L-threo (1S,2S) PDMP; reduces the synthesis of glucosylceramide increases cellular ceramide, and induces cell cycle arrest.
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Fluvoxamine (maleate)
Cayman ChemicalA selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (Ki = 6.2 nM in rat hypothalamus) with comparatively little effect on noradrenaline reuptake (Ki = 1,100 nM); potentiates the pharmacological effects of serotonin and its precursor, 5-hydroxy tryptophan, in the CNS resulting in antidepressant effects.
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3-chloro-5-hydroxy BA
Cayman ChemicalAn agonist of GPR81 (EC50 = 16 µM) that is inactive against the related GPR109a (HCAR2) receptor; stimulates lipolysis (increased serum free fatty acids) in mice fed high fat chow for 10 weeks; blocks basal ghrelin secretion by primary gastric mucosal cells.
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Corticosterone
Cayman ChemicalA steroid hormone produced in the cortex of the adrenal glands that binds to both glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptors; also is the precursor to aldosterone synthesis.
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CAY10512
Cayman ChemicalCAY10512 is a substituted trans-stilbene analog of resveratrol that is 100-fold more potent as measured by antioxidant activity. The IC50 value for inhibition of TNFα-induced activation of NF-κB by CAY10512 is 0.15 µM compared to 20 µM by resveratrol.
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Chlorogenic Acid
Cayman ChemicalChlorogenic acid is a phenolic natural product isolated from the leaves and fruits of dicotyledonous plants, including the coffee bean. Structurally, chlorogenic acid is the ester of caffeic acid with the 3-hydroxyl group of quinic acid. Chlorogenic acid is an important factor in plant metabolism.…
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ADT-OH
Cayman ChemicalA synthetic H2S donor that can be readily esterified with other moieties, including therapeutics and targeting motifs; used both in cells and in animals for comparative studies with derived chimeras.
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NADPH (sodium salt)
Cayman ChemicalThe reduced form of the electron acceptor NADP+ and acts as an electron donor in various biological reactions.
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Dihomo-y-Linolenic Acid ethyl ester
Cayman ChemicalDGLA is a metabolite produced by chain elongation of the essential fatty acid γ-linolenic acid. Ethyl DGLA is an esterified version of the free acid which is less water soluble, but more ammenable for the formulation of DGLA-containing diets and dietary supplements. DGLA has been advanced as…
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Diallyl Trisulfide
Cayman ChemicalAn organic polysulfide compound found in garlic that acts as an H2S donor; reduces the survival of prostate cancer PC-3 cells (IC50 = 22 μM) and inhibits the growth of human colon adenocarcinoma HCT15 cells (IC50 = 11.5 μM); suppresses the growth of PC-3 xenografts in vivo in mice and induces…
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Salmeterol xinafoate
Cayman ChemicalA long-acting, selective β2-adrenergic agonist with bronchodilator actions (EC50 = 0.25 µM) that demonstrates 2,818-fold selectivity for β2-adrenergic receptors over β1-adrenergic receptors.
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Dihomo-y-Linolenic Acid
Cayman ChemicalAn elongation product of γ-linolenic acid (18:3), rapidly metabolized by fatty acid desaturases to produce arachidonic acid (20:4); metabolized through the cyclooxygenase pathway to produce 1-series prostaglandins; can reduce atopic dermatitis and atherosclerosis when added to the diet of mice.
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Cyclothiazide
Cayman ChemicalA benzothiadiazide that acts as a potentiator of AMPA receptors, positively modulating its response to glutamic acid (EC50 = 3.8 µM); also a negative modulator of GABAA receptors, reversibly inhibiting both evoked and spontaneous inhibitory postsynaptic currents (IC50 =…
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a-Truxillic Acid
Cayman ChemicalCan be formed by the dimerization of two molecules of α-trans-cinnamic acid; significantly blocks inflammatory pain while having little effect on neurogenic pain, as indicated by the formalin test in mice.
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Gestodene
Cayman ChemicalA progesterone analog (i.e., a progestin); does not bind the ER, however, two of its A-ring metabolites can bind ER and possess weak estrogenic activity.