Biologically Active Small Molecules, Cayman Chemical, Chemicals, 50 µg
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13,14-dihydro-15-keto-tetranor Prostaglandin F1ß
Cayman ChemicalA major urinary metabolite of PGE2 that is excreted in guinea pig urine at a concentration range of 1.34-2.74.
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(±)9-HETE
Cayman Chemical(±)9-HETE is one of the six monohydroxy fatty acids produced by the non-enzymatic oxidation of arachidonic acid. The individual R and S isomers of racemic HETEs have been separated and identified using chiral phase HPLC. The racemic HETEs have been quantified as an index of lipid…
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15(R)-Lipoxin A4
Cayman ChemicalAn aspirin-triggered lipoxin that inhibits LTB4-induced chemotaxis, adherence, and transmigration of the neutrophils with twice the potency of LXA4 demonstrating activity in the nM range.
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20-hydroxy N-Arachidonoyl Taurine
Cayman ChemicalA potential cytochrome P450 metabolite of N-arachidonoyl taurine that may activate TRPV1 and TRPV4.
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Nodularin
Cayman ChemicalA hepatotoxic monocylic pentapeptide that acts as a potent inhibitor of protein phosphatase types 1 (PP1) and 2A (PP2A), exhibiting IC50 values of 1.8 and 0.026 nM, respectively.
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Docosahexaenoic Acid-d5
Cayman ChemicalAn internal standard for the quantification of DHA by GC- or LC-MS.
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(±)13(14)-EpDPA
Cayman ChemicalA DHA epoxygenase metabolite found in rat brain and spinal cord that acts as a preferred substrate for sEH (Km = 3.2 µM); demonstrates antihyperalgesic activity in inflammatory and neuropathic pain models and potently inhibits angiogenesis and tumor growth in in vitro assays.
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11-trans Leukotriene D4
Cayman Chemical11-trans LTD4 is a C-11 double bond isomer of LTD4. LTD4 undergoes slow temperature-dependent isomerization to 11-trans LTD4 during storage. 11-trans LTD4 retains about 10-25 % of the potency for contraction of guinea pig ileum, trachea and parenchyma compared to LTD4. It exhibits an ED50 ranging…
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4-hydroxy Nonenal Mercapturic Acid-d3
Cayman ChemicalAn internal standard for the quantification of 4-HNE mercapturic acid by GC- or LC-MS.
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Lactacystin
Cayman ChemicalA microbial metabolite isolated from Streptomyces that is widely used as a selective inhibitor of the 20S proteasome.
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6-trans Leukotriene B4
Cayman ChemicalA non-enzymatic hydrolysis product of LTA4 with reduced activity compared to LTB4; also produced by oxidative decomposition of CysLTs such as LTC4 in the presence of myeloperoxidase and hypochlorous acid.
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15-OxoETE
Cayman Chemical15-OxoETE is produced by oxidation of the 15-hydroxyl of 15-HETE. Whether this is a major pathway of 15-HETE metabolism is yet to be clearly established.
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9(S)-HETE
Cayman ChemicalA purified enantiomer of (±)9-HETE resulting from non-enzymatic oxidation of arachidonic acid.
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Clasto-Lactacystin ß-lactone
Cayman ChemicalActive metabolite of lactacystin, a widely used selective inhibitor of the 20S proteasome, with at least 10 times better activity; irreversibly alkylates subunit X of the 20S proteasome.
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(±)8(9)-EET methyl ester
Cayman ChemicalA derivative of (±)8(9)-EET which is stable enough to ship and handle routinely.
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(±)11-HETE
Cayman ChemicalOne of the six monohydroxy fatty acids produced by the non-enzymatic oxidation of arachidonic acid.
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Prostaglandin E2-d4-1-glyceryl ester
Cayman ChemicalAn internal standard for the quantification of PGE2-1-glyceryl ester by GC- or LC-MS.
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8(S)-HETrE
Cayman Chemical8(S)-HETrE is a monohydroxy PUFA produced by rabbit neutrophil lipoxygenase when DGLA is used as a substrate. Although the biological activities of 8(S)-HETrE have not been well characterized, it is expected to behave similarly to 8(S)-HETE.
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11ß-Prostaglandin F2a-d4
Cayman Chemical11β-PGF2α-d4 contains four deuterium atoms at the 3, 3', 4, and 4' positions. It is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of 11β-PGF2α by GC- or LC-MS.
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19(R)-HETE
Cayman ChemicalA major CYP450 metabolite of arachidonic acid that is released from the kidney in response to angiotensin II; a potent vasodilator of renal preglomerular vessels; blocks 20-HETE-induced vasoconstriction of renal arterioles at 1 µM.
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Cylindrospermopsin
Cayman ChemicalA cyanobacterial toxin that targets protein and glutathione synthesis in hepatocytes (IC50s = 1.3 and 2.4 µM, respectively), inhibits uridine monophosphate synthase complex activity (Ki = 10 µM), and induces DNA damage.
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(±)14(15)-EpEDE methyl ester
Cayman ChemicalAn analog of (±)14(15)-EpEDE with greater lipid solubility than the free base.
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15(S)-HETE Ethanolamide
Cayman ChemicalLess potent than AEA (Item No. 90050) at the CB1 receptor (Ki = 600 versus 90 nM); inhibits FAAH.
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Latrunculin A
Cayman ChemicalA bioactive macrolide derived from sponges that binds monomeric actin, preventing actin polymerization both in vitro (Kd = 0.2 μM) and in cells (0.5 μM).
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(±)18-HETE
Cayman ChemicalThe racemic version of a CYP450 metabolite of arachidonic acid that dose-dependently stimulates vasodilation of the rabbit kidney.
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(±)11(12)-DiHET
Cayman ChemicalThe diol resulting from the sEH opening of (±)11(12)-EET; contracts artery rings with approximately 70% of the magnitude of (±)11(12)-EET.
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11ß-13,14-dihydro-15-keto Prostaglandin F2a
Cayman ChemicalA metabolite of PGD2 via the 15-hydroxy PGDH pathway.
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Maresin 2
Cayman ChemicalA 13R,14S-dihydroxy DHA formed by recombinant human macrophage 12-LO and sEH co-incubated with DHA; reduces neutrophil infiltration in a mouse model of peritonitis and enhances human macrophage phagocytosis of zymosan A.
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tetranor-PGDM
Cayman ChemicalA major metabolite of PGD2 found in human and mouse urine at levels of approximately 1.5 and 8.1 ng/mg creatinine, respectively.
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16(R)-HETE
Cayman ChemicalA minor CYP450 metabolite of arachidonic acid that stimulates vasodilation of rabbit kidney.
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(±)11-HDHA
Cayman Chemical(±)11-HDHA is an autoxidation product of DHA in vitro. It is also produced from incubations of DHA in rat liver, brain, and intestinal microsomes. DHA is metabolized to 11(S)-HDHA by human platelets and canine retina. In addition to 11(S)-HDHA, 14(S)-HDHA is also produced by platelets.…