Nutrient Media are general purpose media used for the examination of water and dairy products according to Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Waste water (1) and Dairy Products (2). Nutrient Agar, pH 6.0 with 0.8% NaCl is a modification of Nutrient Agar w/ 0.8 % NaCl and recommended by APHA (3). In the former, the pH of the medium is adjusted to 6.0 to allow the growth of organisms requiring slightly acidic pH. Since the medium contains 0.8 % sodium chloride, it can be used as a base for enrichment with blood or ascetic fluid or other supplements for cultivation of fastidious microorganisms. Sodium chloride maintains the osmotic balance so that red blood cells do not rupture when blood is added as supplement (1).
Beef extract and peptic digest of animal tissue provide the necessary nitrogen compounds, carbon, vitamins and also some trace ingredients to the nonfastidious organisms like Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus aureus. Sodium chloride maintains osmotic equilibrium of the medium.
Storage and Shelf-life:
Store below 30°C in tightly closed container and the prepared medium at 2 - 8°C. Use before expiry date on the label.
References:
1. Clesceri L. S, Greenberg A. E. and Eaton A. D., (Eds.), 1998, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 20th Ed., APHA, Washington, D.C.
2. American Public Health Association, 1978, Standard Methods for the Examination of Dairy Products, 14th Ed., APHA, Inc., Washington, D.C.
3. Downes F. P. and Ito K., (Eds.), 2001, Compendium of Methods for the Microbiological Examination of Foods, 4th Ed., American Public Health Association, Washington, D.C.