Chrysophanol is an anthraquinone originally found in species of Rheum. Chrysophanol exhibits anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antibiotic, and anticancer activities. In animal models of cerebral ischemia/reperfusion, chrysophanol inhibits activation of the NALP3 inflammasome, ameliorating…

Adefovir is an antiviral prodrug that displays immunomodulatory activity. Adefovir is an acyclonucleotide analog that inhibits viral DNA polymerase, acting as a DNA chain terminator. Adefovir is primarily used to treat hepatitis B infection, but also displays activity against retroviruses. Adefovir…

Acivicin is a fermentation product of Streptomyces; it is a glutamine analog. Acivicin inhibits ?-glutamyl transferase, CTP synthetase, GMP synthetase, and FGAM synthetase, preventing purine synthesis. Acivicin exhibits anticancer and antifungal activity, although its potential chemotherapeutic…

3-Tert-butyl-5-methoxy-catechol exhibits anticancer activity, inhibiting proliferation of leukemia cells. This compound may also induce cellular differentiation in vitro.

Actinomycin D is a polypeptide antibiotic produced from Streptomyces; it exhibits anticancer chemotherapeutic activity but does not display antibacterial benefit. Actinomycin D is clinically used to treat various cancers and is one component of the VAC chemotherapy regimen. Actinomycin D binds DNA,…

3-Tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole (3-BHA) is one component of butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA). This compound is commonly used as a food additive; it exhibits antioxidative and anticancer activities. In leukemia cells, 3-BHA decreases the mitochondrial membrane potential, inhibits mitochondrial oxidative…

Citrinin is a mycotoxin initially produced by Penicillum, Aspergillus, and Monascus. Citrinin exhibits cytotoxic, cardiotoxic, nephrotoxic, and pro-oxidative activities. In leydig cells, citrinin inhibits testosterone production and induces caspase-mediated apoptosis. In embryos, citrinin alters…

N-Acetyl-S-(N’-phenylthiocarbamoyl)-L-cysteine (PITC) is a cysteine conjugate of N-acetyl-phenylisothiocyanate. Isothiocyanates are typically found in plants of the Brassicaceae family, including broccoli, cabbage, and radish. Isothiocyanates are best known for their antioxidative, anticancer…

Clodronate is a first-generation non-nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate that is used clinically for its anti-resorptive activity. Clodronate generates formation of a non-hydrolysable ß-? ATP analog that inhibits mitochondrial ADP/ATP translocase and prevents mitochondrial oxygen consumption…

Bulleyaconitine A (BLA) is found in Aconitum bulleyanum and exhibits analgesic and anesthetic activity. BLA has been used as a treatment for a variety of pain-related and inflammatory disorders. BLA inhibits voltage-gated Na+ channels in a use-dependent manner, reducing peak Na+ currents during…

Bursin is a tripeptide that induces B-cell differentiation. Bursin’s immunostimulatory activity allows it to be used as an adjuvant for immunizations. Grade: ≥95%

N-Acetyl-S-(N’-phenylhexylthiocarbamoyl)-L-cysteine (PHITC) is a cysteine conjugate of N-acetyl-phenylhexylisothiocyanate. Isothiocyanates are typically found in plants of the Brassicaceae family, including broccoli, cabbage, and radish. Isothiocyanates are best known for their antioxidative,…

N-Acetyl-S-(N’-methylthiocarbamoyl)-L-cysteine (AMITC) is a cysteine conjugate of N-acetyl-methylisothiocyanate. AMITC is a pesticide typically used to fumigate wheat and other grain crops, killing pests such as grain beetles and weevils. AMITC also exhibits anti-parasitic activity,…

Chromomycin A3 is an anthraquinone that exhibits antibacterial and anticancer chemotherapeutic activity. Chromomycin A3 binds Mg2+ and Zn2+ ions, and these complexes bind GC sequences in nucleosomal DNA; this inhibits DNA gyrase, RNA polymerase, and DNA transcription. Chromomycin inhibits growth of…

AZD-4547 is an inhibitor of FGFR that is somewhat selective for FGFR2 over FGFR1 and FGFR3; it exhibits anticancer chemotherapeutic activities. This compound is currently in clinical trials as a potential treatment for breast cancer. In breast cancer cells, AZD-4547 induces apoptosis and inhibits…

Adefovir dipivoxil is the diester form of adefovir, an antiviral prodrug that displays immunomodulatory activity. Adefovir is an acyclonucleotide analog that inhibits viral DNA polymerase, acting as a DNA chain terminator. Adefovir is primarily used to treat hepatitis B infection, but also displays…

N-Acetyl-S-(N’-methylthiocarbamoyl)-L-cysteine (AMITC) is a cysteine conjugate of N-acetyl-methylisothiocyanate. AMITC is a pesticide typically used to fumigate wheat and other grain crops, killing pests such as grain beetles and weevils. AMITC also exhibits anti-parasitic activity,…

Mast cell stabilizer used to treat seasonal allergic rhinitis.

N-Acetyl-S-(N’-benzylthiocarbamoyl)-L-cysteine (ABITC) is a cysteine conjugate of N-acetyl-benzylisothiocyanate; acetylbenzyl isothiocyanate-L-cysteine is a derivative of benzyl isothiocyanate-L-cysteine (BITC). Isothiocyanates are typically found in plants of the Brassicaceae family,…

Aconitine is a toxin found in Aconitum that exhibits antipyretic, antihypertensive, analgesic, and antinociceptive activities. Aconitine binds neurotoxin binding site 2 of Na+ channels, forcing the channel to stay open longer, allowing continual depolarization, Na+ influx, and eventually paralysis.…

Brivudine is a L-nucleoside analog of thymidine that exhibits antiviral, anticancer chemotherapeutic, and insecticidal activities. Brivudine inhibits herpes simplex virus (HSV-1) thymidine kinase, preventing DNA chain elongation and inhibiting viral growth. Brivudine also binds heat shock protein…

Cabozantanib is an anticancer chemotherapeutic compound that has been approved to treat medullary thyroid cancer and is in clinical trials as a treatment for other types of solid tumors. Cabozantanib exerts its anticancer activity through inhibition of Met, RET, and VEGFR2, increasing apoptosis and…

Butein is a flavonoid originally found in the bark of Rhus verniciflua and the flowers of Butea monosperma. Butein exhibits anticancer chemotherapeutic, anti-angiogenic, neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, and anti-fibrotic activities. In lung cancer cells, butein decreases…

Brompheniramine is a halogenated antihistamine derivative of pheniramine that exhibits anticholinergic and neuromodulatory activities. Brompheniramine inhibits the H1 histamine receptor and also displays non-selective inhibition of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs). Brompheniramine…

BX-795 inhibits PDK1, exhibiting anticancer chemotherapeutic activity. BX-795 inhibits Akt signaling, inducing apoptosis and suppressing tumor growth. Grade: ≥98%

4-Tert-butyl-5-methoxy-catechol exhibits anticancer activity, inhibiting proliferation of leukemia cells.